ReaderWriterLock.ReleaseLock メソッド
定義
重要
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スレッドがロックを取得した回数に関係なく、ロックを解放します。
public:
System::Threading::LockCookie ReleaseLock();
public System.Threading.LockCookie ReleaseLock();
member this.ReleaseLock : unit -> System.Threading.LockCookie
Public Function ReleaseLock () As LockCookie
戻り値
解放されたロックを表す LockCookie 値。
例
次のコード例は、 メソッドを ReleaseLock 使用してロックを解放する方法を示しています。これは、スレッドによって取得された回数と、後でロックの状態を復元する方法に関係なく行われます。
このコードは、 クラスに対して提供されるより大きな例の ReaderWriterLock 一部です。
// The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
using System;
using System.Threading;
public class Example
{
static ReaderWriterLock rwl = new ReaderWriterLock();
// Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
static int resource = 0;
' The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
Imports System.Threading
Public Module Example
Private rwl As New ReaderWriterLock()
' Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
Private resource As Integer = 0
// Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
// Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
// obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
static void ReleaseRestore(Random rnd, int timeOut)
{
int lastWriter;
try {
rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut);
try {
// It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
// so read and cache the resource value.
int resourceValue = resource; // Cache the resource value.
Display("reads resource value " + resourceValue);
Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
// Save the current writer sequence number.
lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum;
// Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
LockCookie lc = rwl.ReleaseLock();
// Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250));
rwl.RestoreLock(ref lc);
// Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
// If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
if (rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter)) {
resourceValue = resource;
Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
Display("resource has changed " + resourceValue);
}
else {
Display("resource has not changed " + resourceValue);
}
}
finally {
// Ensure that the lock is released.
rwl.ReleaseReaderLock();
}
}
catch (ApplicationException) {
// The reader lock request timed out.
Interlocked.Increment(ref readerTimeouts);
}
}
' Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
' Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
' obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
Sub ReleaseRestore(rnd As Random ,timeOut As Integer)
Dim lastWriter As Integer
Try
rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut)
Try
' It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
' so read and cache the resource value.
Dim resourceValue As Integer = resource
Display("reads resource value " & resourceValue)
Interlocked.Increment(reads)
' Save the current writer sequence number.
lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum
' Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
Dim lc As LockCookie = rwl.ReleaseLock()
' Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250))
rwl.RestoreLock(lc)
' Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
' If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
If rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter) Then
resourceValue = resource
Interlocked.Increment(reads)
Display("resource has changed " & resourceValue)
Else
Display("resource has not changed " & resourceValue)
End If
Finally
' Ensure that the lock is released.
rwl.ReleaseReaderLock()
End Try
Catch ex As ApplicationException
' The reader lock request timed out.
Interlocked.Increment(readerTimeouts)
End Try
End Sub
}
End Module
注釈
ReleaseLock は、再帰的ロック数に関係なく、リーダー ロックまたはライター ロックを解放します。 ロック数を含むロックの状態を復元するには、 を LockCookie に RestoreLock渡します。