安全协议

2025-06-19

Web 服务安全协议提供涵盖所有现有企业消息传送安全要求的 Web 服务安全机制。本部分介绍了有关 Web 服务安全协议的 Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 详细信息（在 SecurityBindingElement 中实现）。

规范/文档	链接
WSS：SOAP 消息安全性 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0.pdf
WSS：用户名令牌配置文件 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS：X509 令牌配置文件 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS：SAML 1.1 令牌配置文件 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS：SOAP 消息安全性 1.1	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/v1.1/wss-v1.1-spec-os-SOAPMessageSecurity.pdf
WSS 用户名令牌配置文件 1.1	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS：X.509 令牌配置文件 1.1	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/v1.1/wss-v1.1-spec-os-x509TokenProfile.pdf
WSS：Kerberos Token Profile 1.1	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/v1.1/wss-v1.1-spec-os-KerberosTokenProfile.pdf
WSS：SAML 1.1 令牌配置文件 1.1	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/v1.1/wss-v1.1-spec-os-SAMLTokenProfile.pdf
WS-Secure 对话 1.3	http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512/ws-secureconversation-1.3-os.pdf
WS-Trust 1.3	http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/ws-trust-1.3-os.pdf
应用程序说明：将 WS-Trust 用于 TLS 握手	待发布
应用程序说明：将 WS-Trust 用于 SPNEGO	待发布
应用程序说明： Web 服务寻址终结点引用和标识	待发布
WS-SecurityPolicy 1.2 （2007/04）	http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/v1.2/ws-securitypolicy.pdf

WCF 版本 1 提供 17 种身份验证模式，可用作 Web 服务安全配置的基础。每个模式都针对一组常见的部署要求进行优化，例如：

用于对客户端和服务进行身份验证的凭据。
消息或传输安全保护机制。
消息交换模式。

身份验证模式	客户端身份验证	服务器身份验证	模式
UserNameOverTransport	用户名/密码	X509	运输
CertificateOverTransport	X509	X509	运输
KerberosOverTransport	Windows操作系统	X509	运输
IssuedTokenOverTransport	联合	X509	运输
SspiNegotiatedOverTransport	协商的 Windows Sspi	协商的 Windows Sspi	运输
AnonymousForCertificate	没有	X509	消息
证书用户名	用户名/密码	X509	消息
MutualCertificate	X509	X509	消息
MutualCertificateDuplex	X509	X509	消息
IssuedTokenForCertificate	联合	X509	消息
Kerberos	Windows操作系统	Windows操作系统	消息
IssuedToken	联合	联合	消息
SspiNegotiated	协商的 Windows Sspi	协商的 Windows Sspi	消息
AnonymousForSslNegotiated	没有	X509、TLS-Nego	消息
UserNameForSslNegotiated	用户名/密码	X509、TLS-Nego	消息
MutualSslNegotiated	X509	X509、TLS-Nego	消息
IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated	联合	X509、TLS-Nego	消息

使用此类身份验证模式的终结点可以使用 WS-SecurityPolicy（WS-SP）来表达其安全要求。本文档介绍每个身份验证模式的安全标头和基础结构消息的结构，并提供策略和消息的示例。

WCF 利用 WS-SecureConversation 提供安全会话支持，以保护应用程序之间的多消息交换。有关实现详细信息，请参阅下面的“安全会话”。

除了身份验证模式，WCF 还提供设置来控制适用于大多数基于消息安全的身份验证模式的常见保护机制，例如：签名顺序与加密作、算法套件、密钥派生和签名确认。

本文档使用以下前缀和命名空间。

前缀	Namespace
s	`http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope`
sp	`http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702`
一个	`http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing`
wsse	TBD – OASIS WSS 1.0 URI
wsse11	TBD – OASIS WSS 1.1 URI
wsu	`http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd`
数据结构 (assuming "ds" stands for "data structures")	TBD – W3C XMLDSig URI
wst	TBD – WS-Trust 2005/02 URI
wssc	TBD – WS-SecureConversation 2005/02 URI
wsaw	`http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl`
wsp	`http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy`
mssp	`http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy`

1. 令牌配置文件

Web 服务安全规范将凭据表示为安全令牌。 WCF 支持以下令牌类型：

1.1 UsernameToken

WCF 遵循 UsernameToken10 和 UsernameToken11 配置文件，并存在以下约束：

UsernameToken\Password 元素上的 R1101 PasswordType 属性必须省略或具有值 #PasswordText（默认值）。

可以使用扩展性实现 #PasswordDigest。据观察，#PasswordDigest 经常被误认为是一种安全的足够密码保护机制。但 #PasswordDigest 不能替代 UsernameToken 的加密。 #PasswordDigest 的主要目标是防止重播攻击。在 WCF 身份验证模式下，使用消息签名缓解重播攻击威胁。

B1102 WCF 永不省略 UsernameToken 的 Nonce 和 Created 子元素。

这些子元素旨在帮助重放检测。 WCF 改用消息签名。

OASIS WSS SOAP Message Security UsernameToken Profile 1.1 (UsernameToken11) 引入了从密码派生密钥的功能。

B1103 UsernameToken 密码不能用于密钥派生，因此也不能用于加密操作。

理由：密码通常被认为太弱，无法用于加密作。

1.2 X509 令牌

WCF 支持 X509v3 证书作为凭据类型，并在遵循以下约束的情况下支持 X509TokenProfile1.0 和 X509TokenProfile1.1。

R1201 BinarySecurityToken 元素上的 ValueType 属性在包含 X509v3 证书时必须具有值 #X509v3。

WSS X509 令牌配置文件 1.0 和 1.1 还定义为值类型 #X509PKIPathv1 和 #PKCS7。 WCF 不支持这些类型。

R1202 如果 X509 证书中存在 SubjectKeyIdentifier（SKI）扩展，则应将 wsse：KeyIdentifier 用于对令牌的外部引用，而 ValueType 属性作为 #X509SubjectKeyIdentifier 及其内容是证书的 SKI 扩展的 base64 编码值。

SKI 引用已广泛实现并证明是高度可互作的外部引用类型。

R1203 对 X509 安全令牌的外部引用不应使用 ds:X509IssuerSerial。

R1204 如果使用 X509TokenProfile1.1，则对 X509 安全令牌的外部引用应该使用 WS-Security 1.1 引入的指纹。

WCF 支持 X509IssuerSerial。但是，X509IssuerSerial 存在互作性问题：WCF 使用字符串比较 X509IssuerSerial 的两个值。因此，如果重新排序主题名称的各个组件并将其发送到 WCF 服务，可能找不到该证书的引用。

1.3 Kerberos 令牌

WCF 支持 KerberosTokenProfile1.1，目的是使用以下约束进行 Windows 身份验证：

R1301 Kerberos 令牌必须携带 GSS 封装的 Kerberos v4 AP_REQ 的值，该值如 GSS_API 和 Kerberos 规范中所定义，并且必须具有 ValueType 属性，其值为 #GSS_Kerberosv5_AP_REQ。

WCF 使用 GSS 包装的 Kerberos AP-REQ，而不是裸 AP-REQ。这是一种安全最佳做法。

1.4 SAML v1.1 令牌

WCF 支持 WSS SAML 令牌配置文件 1.0 和 1.1，以用于 SAML v1.1 令牌。可以实现其他版本的 SAML 令牌格式。

1.5 安全上下文令牌

WCF 支持 WS-SecureConversation 中引入的安全上下文令牌（SCT）。 SCT 用于表示 SecureConversation 中建立的安全上下文，以及下面所述的二进制协商协议 TLS 和 SSPI。

2. 常见消息安全参数

2.1 TimeStamp

时间戳存在与否是使用 IncludeTimestamp 类的 SecurityBindingElement 属性控制的。 WCF 始终序列化带有 wsse:Created 和 wsse:Expires 字段的 wsse:TimeStamp。使用签名时，总会对 wsse:TimeStamp 进行签名。

2.2 保护令

WCF 支持消息保护顺序“Sign Before Encrypt”和“Encrypt Before Sign”（安全策略 1.2）。建议使用“加密前签名”，其原因包括：除非使用 WS-Security 1.1 SignatureConfirmation 机制，否则使用“签名前加密”进行保护的消息易受签名替换攻击，并且对加密内容进行签名使得审核更加困难。

2.3 签名保护

在使用“签名前加密”时，建议保护签名以防止对加密内容或签名密钥进行猜测的蛮力攻击（尤其是在自定义令牌与弱密钥材料一起使用时）。

2.4 算法套件

WCF 支持安全策略 1.2 中列出的所有算法套件。

2.5 密钥派生

WCF 使用“对称密钥的密钥派生”，如 WS-SecureConversation 中所述。

2.6 签名确认

签名确认可用作中间人攻击的保护，以保护签名集。

每个身份验证模式描述了安全标头的特定布局。安全标头中的元素是半排序的。若要定义安全标头子元素的顺序，WS-Security Policy 定义了以下安全标头布局模式：

布局模式	元素顺序
严格	按照安全策略第 7.7.1 节中所述的编号布局规则，根据“使用前声明”的一般原则，将项添加到安全标头中。
宽松	各项以任何符合“WSS: SOAP 消息安全”的顺序添加到安全标头中。
LaxTimestampFirst	与 Lax 相同，但安全标头中的第一项必须是 wsse：Timestamp。
LaxTimestampLast	与 Lax 相同，但安全标头中的最后一项必须是 wsse：Timestamp。

WCF 支持所有四种安全标头布局模式。以下身份验证模式的安全标头结构和消息示例遵循“严格”模式。

3. 常见消息安全参数

本部分提供了每个身份验证模式的示例策略，以及显示客户端和服务交换的消息中的安全标头结构的示例。

3.1 传输保护

WCF 提供了五种使用安全传输来保护消息的身份验证模式;UserNameOverTransport、CertificateOverTransport、KerberosOverTransport、IssuedTokenOverTransport 和 SspiNegotiatedOverTransport。

这些身份验证模式是使用 SecurityPolicy 中所述的传输绑定构造的。对于 UserNameOverTransport 身份验证模式，UsernameToken 是签名支持令牌。对于其他身份验证模式，令牌显示为已签名的支持令牌。 SecurityPolicy 附录 C.1.2 和 C.1.3 详细介绍了安全标头布局。以下示例安全标头显示给定身份验证模式的 Strict 布局。

所有情况下令牌的“派生密钥”属性的值都是“false”。

传输绑定的各种属性的值如下所示：

时间戳：true

安全标头布局：严格

Algorithm Suite：Basic256

3.1.1 UsernameOverTransport

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 SOAP 层中显示的用户名令牌进行身份验证，该令牌显示为始终从发起方发送到收件人的已签名支持令牌。该服务使用传输层上的 X.509 证书进行身份验证。使用的绑定是传输绑定。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头布局

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:UsernameToken u:Id="uuid-b96fbb3a-e646-4403-9473-2e5ffc733ff8-1"> ... </o:UsernameToken></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.1.2 CertificateOverTransport

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证，该证书在 SOAP 层中显示为支持令牌，该令牌始终从发起方发送到接收方。该服务使用传输层上的 X.509 证书进行身份验证。使用的绑定是传输绑定。 CertificateOverTransport 仅对 SOAP 标头进行签名，而不是 SOAP 正文。这是 TransportWithMessageCredentials 安全模式使用的身份验证模式。只有 SOAP 标头已签名，因为身份验证是使用消息凭据完成的。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="CertificateOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头布局

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.1.3 IssuedTokenOverTransport

使用此身份验证模式，客户端不会向服务进行身份验证，而是提供安全令牌服务（STS）颁发的令牌，并证明知道共享密钥。颁发的令牌作为认可支持令牌（总是从发起方发送到接收方）出现在 SOAP 层上。该服务使用传输层上的 X.509 证书进行身份验证。绑定为传输绑定。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenOverTransport_policy">
 <wsp:ExactlyOne>
  <wsp:All>
   <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702">
    <wsp:Policy>
     <sp:TransportToken>
      <wsp:Policy>
       <sp:HttpsToken />
      </wsp:Policy>
     </sp:TransportToken>
     <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
      <wsp:Policy>
       <sp:Basic256 />
      </wsp:Policy>
     </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
     <sp:Layout>
      <wsp:Policy>
       <sp:Strict/>
      </wsp:Policy>
     </sp:Layout>
     <sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
    </wsp:Policy>
   </sp:TransportBinding>
   <sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702">
    <wsp:Policy>
     <sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
      <Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702">
       <Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address>
       <Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
        <Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
         <wsx:MetadataSection xmlns="">
          <wsx:MetadataReference>
           <Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address>
           <Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity">
            <Dns> ...  </Dns>
           </Identity>
          </wsx:MetadataReference>
         </wsx:MetadataSection>
        </Metadata>
       </Metadata>
      </Issuer>
      <sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate>
       <trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType>
      </sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate>
      <wsp:Policy>
       <sp:RequireInternalReference/>
      </wsp:Policy>
     </sp:IssuedToken>
     <sp:SignedParts>
      <sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
     </sp:SignedParts>
    </wsp:Policy>
   </sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens>
   <sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702">
    <wsp:Policy>
     <sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/>
     <sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/>
    </wsp:Policy>
   </sp:Wss11>
   <sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702">
    <wsp:Policy>
     <sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/>
     <sp:RequireClientEntropy/>
     <sp:RequireServerEntropy/>
    </wsp:Policy>
   </sp:Trust13>
   <wsaw:UsingAddressing/>
  </wsp:All>
 </wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>

安全标头布局

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-67692bb6-85b7-4299-8587-3ce60086b0d2-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-fab7e1b2-8dc4-412b-bda9-b95a4f836815-16" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-fab7e1b2-8dc4-412b-bda9-b95a4f836815-21"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.1.4 KerberosOverTransport

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 Kerberos 票证向服务进行身份验证。 Kerberos 令牌作为认可支持令牌出现在 SOAP 层上。该服务使用传输层上的 X.509 证书进行身份验证。绑定为传输绑定。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="KerberosOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic128/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:KerberosToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Once"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssGssKerberosV5ApReqToken11/></wsp:Policy></sp:KerberosToken><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头布局

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.1.5 SspiNegotiatedOverTransport

使用此模式时，协商协议用于执行客户端和服务器身份验证。如果可能，则使用 Kerberos，否则使用 NTLM。生成的 SCT 作为支持令牌显示在 SOAP 层中，该令牌始终从发起方发送到接收方。该服务还通过 X.509 证书在传输层进行身份验证。使用的绑定是传输绑定。 “SPNEGO”（协商）描述 WCF 如何将 SSPI 二进制协商协议用于 WS-Trust。在通过 SPNEGO 握手建立 SCT 之后，本节将介绍安全标头示例。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SspiNegotiatedOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例

在使用 WS-Trust 二进制协商通过 SPNEGO 握手建立安全上下文令牌之后，应用程序消息将具有如下结构的安全标头。

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-9a29d087-5dae-4d40-bf86-5746d9d30eca-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> ... </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.2 使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证

本部分介绍以下身份验证模式：MutualCertificate WSS1.0、Mutual CertificateDuplex、MutualCertificate WSS1.1、AnonymousForCertificate、UserNameForCertificate 和 IssuedTokenForCertificate。

3.2.1 MutualCertificate WSS1.0

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用在 SOAP 层显示为发起程序令牌的 X.509 证书进行身份验证。该服务也使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。 SOAP 标头和 SOAP 正文都已进行数字签名。创建对称密钥，并使用收件人的传输证书进行加密。

使用的绑定是具有以下属性值的非对称绑定：

发起方令牌：客户端的 X.509 证书，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient

接收方令牌：服务器的 X.509 证书，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/Never

令牌保护：否

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss10 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss10><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-39cb393e-9da8-4d5d-b273-540ef614569b-1"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><e:EncryptedData Id="_7" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"> <u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-3d742930-70d3-4d7e-aa0a-8721128dc115-8"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><e:EncryptedData Id="_5" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss10 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss10><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-73da3e21-abff-4294-a910-e75303d280cc-1"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-02f276b6-804f-480d-99e9-2e90fc76ab27-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.2 MutualCertificateDuplex

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用在 SOAP 层显示为发起程序令牌的 X.509 证书进行身份验证。该服务也使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。

使用的绑定是具有以下属性值的非对称绑定：

发起方令牌：客户端的 X509 证书，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient

收件人令牌：服务器的 X509 证书，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToInitiator

令牌保护：否

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificateDuplex_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToInitiator"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><cdp:CompositeDuplex xmlns:cdp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/net/2006/06/duplex"/><ow:OneWay xmlns:ow="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/routing/policy"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求和响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-4dec3da4-b572-4654-ba4d-4a2f84a87510-1"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><e:EncryptedData Id="_7" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificateDuplex_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToInitiator"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><cdp:CompositeDuplex xmlns:cdp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/net/2006/06/duplex"/><ow:OneWay xmlns:ow="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/routing/policy"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求和响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b0e23feb-cd2d-4dc1-bad9-284bc45f3be3-1"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.3 将 SymmetricBinding 与 X.509 服务身份验证配合使用

“WSS10”为具有 X509 令牌的方案提供了有限的支持。例如，无法仅使用服务 X509 令牌为消息提供签名和加密保护。 “WSS11”引入了 EncryptedKey 作为对称令牌的使用。现在，为服务的 X.509 证书加密的临时密钥可用于请求和响应消息保护。以下第 3.4 节中所述的身份验证模式使用此模式。

WS-SecurityPolicy 使用 SymmetricBinding 并将服务 X509 令牌作为保护令牌来描述此模式。

身份验证模式 AnonymousForCertificate、UsernameForCertificate、MutualCertificate WSS11 和 IssuedTokenForCertificate 都使用以下属性值的类似 sp：SymmetricBinding 实例：

保护令牌：服务器的 X509 证书，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/Never，令牌保护：否

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

上述身份验证模式仅因所使用的支持令牌而异。 AnonymousForCertificate 没有任何支持令牌，MutualCertificate WSS 1.1 将客户端的 X509 证书用作背书支持令牌，UserNameForCertificate 具有 UserName 令牌作为签名支持令牌，IssuedTokenForCertificate 将颁发的令牌作为背书支持令牌。

3.2.4 AnonymousForCertificate

使用此身份验证模式，客户端是匿名的，并使用 X.509 证书对服务进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定的实例，如 3.4.2 中所述。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousforCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-4de2d2a1-6266-4a02-93e6-242a1ac2aeb3-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-4de2d2a1-6266-4a02-93e6-242a1ac2aeb3-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b06cb481-3176-4c56-af35-c38252bb6c78-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_2" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_7" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousforCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-562aac68-8cdd-45d5-bc03-df662e6ed048-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-562aac68-8cdd-45d5-bc03-df662e6ed048-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-15b48260-23da-424d-8dc4-8f4e150fb8cf-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><k:SignatureConfirmation u:Id="_2" Value="ALF+QNGmWn2k3LpWEDIzSBgTkvo=" xmlns:k="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.1.xsd"></k:SignatureConfirmation><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.5 UserNameForCertificate

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 SOAP 层中显示的用户名令牌作为签名支持令牌向服务进行身份验证。该服务使用 X.509 证书向客户端进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定，保护令牌是客户端生成的密钥，使用服务的公钥进行加密。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><http:BasicAuthentication xmlns:http="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/06/2004/policy/http"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-27196139-acb9-410f-a2c6-51d20d24278b-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-27196139-acb9-410f-a2c6-51d20d24278b-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-681226f7-126a-4806-b732-fcca097cd7a8-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><http:BasicAuthentication xmlns:http="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/06/2004/policy/http"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8276d8b7-74a0-4257-b8a5-e25350e7c2d4-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-8276d8b7-74a0-4257-b8a5-e25350e7c2d4-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8a7ad353-f071-49dc-90dd-5ad2e9abd40a-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.6 MutualCertificate （WSS 1.1）

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证，该证书在 SOAP 层中显示为支持令牌。该服务也使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定，保护令牌是客户端生成的密钥，使用服务的公钥进行加密。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-75305d4e-f54f-4e36-9de9-45b6d2053c80-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-75305d4e-f54f-4e36-9de9-45b6d2053c80-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_2" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><o:BinarySecurityToken> ...</o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_10" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8c73fa91-f95b-40ff-b088-48118e6fadcf-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_3" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_10" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-0b940a9e-606f-43b9-b05d-a162043529bc-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-0b940a9e-606f-43b9-b05d-a162043529bc-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><Signature Id="_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-67dacc31-4a50-4866-b673-ccc03e156337-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><k:SignatureConfirmation u:Id="_2" Value="mYyksUQKkK27Fd6hmgOiqFwvudk=" xmlns:k="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.1.xsd"></k:SignatureConfirmation><k:SignatureConfirmation u:Id="_3" Value="SreOZ4Rr2BcXjFQFvgN55ERypI/1/86hdWThE5lav0eYIxF1OCzQgZF+y7cQ82t+g3CRnLbE3c52DqMpY/HXlrdMct3m3rnpDH+fqdhNY4fE+M2v4zUMFR7uxDKWcEm9zZpmUvJCDfJRfKRaKjy5cTbccRKqSxw7HAqOYnqibA4=" xmlns:k="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.1.xsd"></k:SignatureConfirmation><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.7 IssuedTokenForCertificate

使用此身份验证模式，客户端不会向服务进行身份验证，而是提供 STS 颁发的令牌，并证明知道共享密钥。颁发的令牌作为认可支持令牌出现在 SOAP 层上。该服务使用 X.509 证书向客户端进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定，保护令牌是客户端生成的密钥，使用服务的公钥进行加密。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection xmlns=""><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address><Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> ...  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-1d2c03e6-0b69-4483-903a-6ef9b9d286ed-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-3f0f57fa-046d-40c0-919f-d0d7aa640b9f-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-3f0f57fa-046d-40c0-919f-d0d7aa640b9f-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection xmlns=""><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address><Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> ...  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-de1c51aa-2ecc-4e70-b6bd-9dca58331fa7-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-96c5e80a-9b87-4c6f-af77-752ca65cf607-16" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-96c5e80a-9b87-4c6f-af77-752ca65cf607-21"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.3 Kerberos

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 Kerberos 票证向服务进行身份验证。同一票证还提供服务器身份验证。使用的绑定是具有以下属性的对称绑定;

保护令牌：Kerberos 票证，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/Once 令牌保护：False

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="Kerberos_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:KerberosToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Once"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:WssGssKerberosV5ApReqToken11/></wsp:Policy></sp:KerberosToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic128/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e8f6dc3b-407d-4387-bd33-97aedfd8bf13-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-7b03568e-66ae-49da-82ee-5d12d372876e-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="Kerberos_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:KerberosToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Once"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:WssGssKerberosV5ApReqToken11/></wsp:Policy></sp:KerberosToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic128/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d29247f0-f220-4e81-9a8d-a15f5ac31072-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> ... </o:BinarySecurityToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-9025b930-4f15-42fe-8e78-35d3a3480177-2"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.4 IssuedToken

使用此身份验证模式，客户端不会向服务进行身份验证，因此，客户端会提供 STS 颁发的令牌，并证明知道共享密钥。服务不会向客户端进行身份验证，因此，STS 会将共享密钥加密为已颁发的令牌的一部分，以便只有服务才能解密密钥。使用的绑定是对称绑定，具有以下属性；

保护令牌：颁发的令牌，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient 令牌保护：False

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedToken_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection xmlns=""><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address><Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> ...  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-61ce3989-bc38-4d67-8262-6232c9d49a26-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-7e2d2617-1c28-465a-be30-de4a78cfc0e2-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-7e2d2617-1c28-465a-be30-de4a78cfc0e2-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedToken_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection xmlns=""><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address><Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> ...  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-1dc8bdef-4202-4e08-8a5e-ab94da579dec-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-7e004f51-63a3-4069-9b03-6a1a311a3181-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-7e004f51-63a3-4069-9b03-6a1a311a3181-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> </c:DerivedKeyToken> ... <c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.5 使用 SslNegotiated 进行服务身份验证

本部分介绍一组身份验证模式，这些模式使用对称绑定，保护令牌是每个 WS-SecureConversation（WS-SC）的安全上下文令牌，其密钥值是通过通过 WS-Trust（WS-T） RST/RSTR 消息执行 TLS 协议协商的。 TLSNEGO 中介绍了使用 WS-Trust 的 TLS 握手实现的详细信息。此处的消息示例中，我们假设已通过握手建立了带有关联安全上下文的 SCT。

使用的绑定是具有以下属性的对称绑定;

保护令牌：SslContextToken，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/Never 令牌保护：False

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

3.5.1 SslNegotiated服务身份验证策略

本节中所有身份验证模式的策略相似，仅因所用特定签名的支持令牌或背书令牌而不同。

3.5.2 AnonymousForSslNegotiated

使用此身份验证模式，客户端是匿名的，并使用 X.509 证书对服务进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定的实例，如上述 3.5.1 中所述。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-f4b86ce2-4ba6-4c55-bac1-2e920fc6d5db-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-d21ec2b8-99f5-443c-a4c6-a4d40619187e-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d21ec2b8-99f5-443c-a4c6-a4d40619187e-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-c84b24b9-39e0-4cc3-99e2-cec088f1b9eb-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-df206ad9-1ee2-46d7-9fb4-6e4631c9762f-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-df206ad9-1ee2-46d7-9fb4-6e4631c9762f-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.5.3 UserNameForSslNegotiated

使用此身份验证模式，客户端使用 SOAP 层中显示的用户名令牌进行身份验证，该令牌显示为已签名的支持令牌。该服务使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定的实例，如 3.5.1 中所述。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-3d1a12c3-e690-474a-a223-a346fc0329a9-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-137ea768-7d49-404b-87eb-f11d9c7154aa-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-137ea768-7d49-404b-87eb-f11d9c7154aa-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-56e931e8-20c2-457f-a83e-8fcd6b92c258-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-83d053cb-03a0-4461-9616-86475cf083c4-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-83d053cb-03a0-4461-9616-86475cf083c4-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.5.4 IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated

使用此身份验证模式，客户端不会向服务进行身份验证，而是提供 STS 颁发的令牌，并证明知道共享密钥。颁发的令牌作为认可支持令牌出现在 SOAP 层上。该服务使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定的实例，如上述 3.5.1 中所述。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection xmlns=""><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address><Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> ... </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b19fb2e7-8f0c-45c1-b62c-45d6ff6d57e7-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-199509f9-7963-42b7-b340-7598ee261d5a-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-199509f9-7963-42b7-b340-7598ee261d5a-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection xmlns=""><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> ... </Address><Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> ... </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d75104d5-313e-440f-b112-db8aff57a5fe-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-e668caab-b7e4-4056-ac42-4015ae2a67a6-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e668caab-b7e4-4056-ac42-4015ae2a67a6-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.5.5 MutualSslNegotiated

使用此身份验证模式，客户端和服务使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。使用的绑定是对称绑定的实例，如上述 3.5.1 中所述。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><mssp:RequireClientCertificate/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d1e6037e-8a64-494f-9447-07d3125b81b5-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-e4b73625-3011-4f6d-a6f9-4d682e860801-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e4b73625-3011-4f6d-a6f9-4d682e860801-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><mssp:RequireClientCertificate/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-c2a6ab10-889a-4ee1-871d-05410c90fc10-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-ede0bd89-1f7e-4453-96ed-13e58c7ba8fe-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-ede0bd89-1f7e-4453-96ed-13e58c7ba8fe-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.6 SspiNegotiated

使用此身份验证模式时，协商协议用于执行客户端和服务器身份验证。如果可能，则使用 Kerberos，否则使用 NTLM。使用的绑定是具有以下属性的对称绑定;

保护令牌：SpnegoContextToken，包含模式设置为 .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient 令牌保护：False

整个标头和正文签名：True

保护顺序：签名后加密

加密签名：True

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SspiNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-9a954fcb-4df2-4610-9800-f542f2b5130a-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-554d8cfc-e956-43db-9abb-afcafd024347-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-554d8cfc-e956-43db-9abb-afcafd024347-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SspiNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-f1673773-f9a7-4b43-b13b-405e7dd4a6e3-4"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-e0aabc81-6942-4fe6-81bc-9def184565ea-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e0aabc81-6942-4fe6-81bc-9def184565ea-3"> ... </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> ... </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> ... </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.7 SecureConversation

所用绑定为对称绑定，保护令牌为符合 WS-SecureConversation (WS-SC) 的 SCT。该 SCT 是根据嵌套的绑定使用 WS-Trust (WS-Trust) 或 WS-SecureConversation (WS-SC) 协商的，该嵌套绑定本身是使用协商协议的对称绑定。协商协议将尽可能使用 Kerberos 执行客户端和服务器身份验证。如果无法使用 Kerberos，则退而使用 NTLM。

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SecureConversation_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SecureConversationToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:BootstrapPolicy><wsp:Policy><sp:SignedParts xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts><sp:EncryptedParts xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/></sp:EncryptedParts><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust10 xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust10></wsp:Policy></sp:BootstrapPolicy><sp:MustNotSendAmend/></wsp:Policy></sp:SecureConversationToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-f01c6159-f159-454d-bd97-bbcc9b8e25d3-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-582920d7-14a7-4adc-8091-e1f92d7d8055-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-582920d7-14a7-4adc-8091-e1f92d7d8055-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

政策

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SecureConversation_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SecureConversationToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:BootstrapPolicy><wsp:Policy><sp:SignedParts xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts><sp:EncryptedParts xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/></sp:EncryptedParts><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust10 xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust10></wsp:Policy></sp:BootstrapPolicy><sp:MustNotSendAmend/></wsp:Policy></sp:SecureConversationToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

请求

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d57e6342-1c68-4095-a0c1-41979088a944-5"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-9b22407d-b914-4c41-9105-1cf8cf7c3fe5-1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

响应

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-9b22407d-b914-4c41-9105-1cf8cf7c3fe5-6"> ... </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> ... </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> ... </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

通过

安全协议

1. 令牌配置文件

1.1 UsernameToken

1.2 X509 令牌

1.3 Kerberos 令牌

1.4 SAML v1.1 令牌

1.5 安全上下文令牌

2. 常见消息安全参数

2.1 TimeStamp

2.2 保护令

2.3 签名保护

2.4 算法套件

2.5 密钥派生

2.6 签名确认

2.7 安全标头布局

3. 常见消息安全参数

3.1 传输保护

3.1.1 UsernameOverTransport

3.1.2 CertificateOverTransport

3.1.3 IssuedTokenOverTransport

3.1.4 KerberosOverTransport

3.1.5 SspiNegotiatedOverTransport

安全标头示例

3.2 使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证

3.2.1 MutualCertificate WSS1.0

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.2 MutualCertificateDuplex

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.3 将 SymmetricBinding 与 X.509 服务身份验证配合使用

3.2.4 AnonymousForCertificate

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.5 UserNameForCertificate

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.6 MutualCertificate （WSS 1.1）

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.7 IssuedTokenForCertificate

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.3 Kerberos

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.4 IssuedToken

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.5 使用 SslNegotiated 进行服务身份验证

3.5.1 SslNegotiated服务身份验证策略

3.5.2 AnonymousForSslNegotiated

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.5.3 UserNameForSslNegotiated

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.5.4 IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.5.5 MutualSslNegotiated

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.6 SspiNegotiated

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

3.7 SecureConversation

安全标头示例：SignBeforeEncrypt、EncryptSignature

安全标头示例：EncryptBeforeSign

其他资源