从安装媒体安装 Windows Server

此脚本使 USB 驱动器以 NTFS 格式启动。

# Select USB drive letter
$usbDriveLetter = Read-Host "Enter USB drive letter (Ex: E)"

# Format USB drive
Format-Volume -DriveLetter $usbDriveLetter -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel "WinServerUSB" -Confirm:$false | Out-Null

# Select ISO file mount point
$isoMountPointDriveLetter = Read-Host "Enter ISO mount point drive letter (Ex: F)"

# Copy ISO files to USB drive
$source = "$($isoMountPointDriveLetter):\"
$destination = "$($usbDriveLetter):\"
robocopy $source $destination /COPYALL /Z /E /SEC /R:3 /W:3

# Make USB drive bootable
$usbDriveNumber = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_DiskDrive | Where-Object {$_.InterfaceType -eq "USB" -and $_.DeviceID -like "*$usbDriveLetter"}).Index
bootsect /nt60 $usbDriveLetter | Out-Null

# Task completion notification
Write-Host "Copy operation complete"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2

此脚本使 U 盘以 FAT32 格式启动。 FAT32 文件系统有 4 GB 的限制，要求将 install.wim 文件拆分为多个 SWM 文件。 此脚本用于此限制，并相应地拆分 WIM 文件。

# Select USB drive letter
$usbDriveLetter = Read-Host "Enter USB drive letter (Ex: E)"

# Format USB drive
Format-Volume -DriveLetter $usbDriveLetter -FileSystem FAT32 -NewFileSystemLabel "ServerUSB" -Confirm:$false

# Select ISO file mount point
$isoMountPointDriveLetter = Read-Host "Enter ISO mount point drive letter (Ex: F)"

# Copy ISO files to USB drive
$source = "$($isoMountPointDriveLetter):\"
$destination = "$($usbDriveLetter):\"
robocopy $source $destination /COPYALL /Z /E /SEC /R:3 /W:3 /XF "$($isoMountPointDriveLetter):\sources\install.wim"

# Split install.wim file
Write-Host "[--- Splitting install.wim ---]"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
Dism /Split-Image /ImageFile:"$($isoMountPointDriveLetter):\sources\install.wim" /SWMFile:"$($usbDriveLetter):\sources\install.swm" /FileSize:3800

# Copy split install.wim files to USB drive
$source = "$($isoMountPointDriveLetter):\sources\"
$destination = "$($usbDriveLetter):\sources\"
robocopy $source $destination /COPYALL /Z /E /SEC /R:3 /W:3 *.swm

# Make USB drive bootable
$usbDriveNumber = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_DiskDrive | Where-Object {$_.InterfaceType -eq "USB" -and $_.DeviceID -like "*$usbDriveLetter"}).Index
bootsect /nt60 $usbDriveLetter | Out-Null

# Task completion notification
Write-Host "Copy operation complete"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2