basic_string::copy

复制源字符串中索引位置起的特定数量的字符到目标字符数组。

此方法有可能,不安全,因为它依赖于调用方检查传递的值是正确的。 请考虑改用 basic_string::_Copy_s

size_type copy(
    value_type* _Ptr, 
    size_type _Count,
    size_type _Off = 0
) const;

参数

  • _Ptr
    将元素复制的目标字符数组。

  • _ Count
    从源字符串要复制的,至多,字符数。

  • _Off
    在复制将创建的源字符串的开头位置。

返回值

实际上要复制的字符数。

备注

空字符复制不追加到的末尾。

示例

// basic_string_copy.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc /W3
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   string str1 ( "Hello World" );
   basic_string <char>::iterator str_Iter;
   char array1 [ 20 ] = { 0 };
   char array2 [ 10 ] = { 0 };
   basic_string <char>:: pointer array1Ptr = array1;
   basic_string <char>:: value_type *array2Ptr = array2;

   cout << "The original string str1 is: ";
   for ( str_Iter = str1.begin( ); str_Iter != str1.end( ); str_Iter++ )
      cout << *str_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   basic_string <char>:: size_type nArray1;
   // Note: string::copy is potentially unsafe, consider
   // using string::_Copy_s instead.
   nArray1 = str1.copy ( array1Ptr , 12 );  // C4996
   cout << "The number of copied characters in array1 is: "
        << nArray1 << endl;
   cout << "The copied characters array1 is: " << array1 << endl;

   basic_string <char>:: size_type nArray2;
   // Note: string::copy is potentially unsafe, consider
   // using string::_Copy_s instead.
   nArray2 = str1.copy ( array2Ptr , 5 , 6  );  // C4996
   cout << "The number of copied characters in array2 is: "
           << nArray2 << endl;
   cout << "The copied characters array2 is: " << array2Ptr << endl;
}
  

要求

标头:< 字符串>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

basic_string 类