list::list

构造列出给定范围或与特定值的元素或与特定分配程序或者其他的全部或部分的副本列表。

list( );
explicit list(
   const Allocator& _Al
);
explicit list(
   size_type _Count
);
list(
   size_type _Count,
   const Type& _Val
);
list(
   size_type _Count,
   const Type& _Val,
   const Allocator& _Al
);
list(
   const list& _Right
);
template<class InputIterator>
   list(
      InputIterator _First,
      InputIterator _Last
   );
template<class InputIterator >
   list(
      InputIterator _First,
      InputIterator _Last,
      const Allocator& _Al
   );
list(
   list&& _Right
);

参数

备注

所有构造函数都存储一分配器对象(_Al)并初始化列表。

get_allocator 返回用于的分配器对象的复制构造列表。

前两个构造函数指定空的初始列表，第二个参数指定(_Al)要使用的分配器类型。

第三个构造函数选件类 ***** 类型 *****指定数量的连续元素(_Count)重复的默认元素。

第四个和第五个构造函数指定(值 _Val的_Count)元素重复。

第六个构造函数指定列表 _Right的副本。

下面两个构造函数复制范围[_First，_Last)的列表。

最后一个构造函数将列表 _Right。

构造函数都不执行任何临时重新发布。

示例

// list_class_list.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <list>
#include <iostream>

int main( ) 
{
   using namespace std;
   list <int>::iterator c1_Iter, c2_Iter, c3_Iter, c4_Iter, c5_Iter, c6_Iter, c7_Iter;

   // Create an empty list c0
   list <int> c0;

   // Create a list c1 with 3 elements of default value 0
   list <int> c1( 3 );

   // Create a list c2 with 5 elements of value 2
   list <int> c2( 5, 2 );

   // Create a list c3 with 3 elements of value 1 and with the 
   // allocator of list c2
   list <int> c3( 3, 1, c2.get_allocator( ) );

   // Create a copy, list c4, of list c2
   list <int> c4(c2);

   // Create a list c5 by copying the range c4[_First, _Last)
   c4_Iter = c4.begin( );
   c4_Iter++;
   c4_Iter++;
   list <int> c5( c4.begin( ), c4_Iter );

   // Create a list c6 by copying the range c4[_First, _Last) and with 
   // the allocator of list c2
   c4_Iter = c4.begin( );
   c4_Iter++;
   c4_Iter++;
   c4_Iter++;
   list <int> c6( c4.begin( ), c4_Iter, c2.get_allocator( ) );

   cout << "c1 =";
   for ( c1_Iter = c1.begin( ); c1_Iter != c1.end( ); c1_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c1_Iter;
   cout << endl;
   
   cout << "c2 =";
   for ( c2_Iter = c2.begin( ); c2_Iter != c2.end( ); c2_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c2_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   cout << "c3 =";
   for ( c3_Iter = c3.begin( ); c3_Iter != c3.end( ); c3_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c3_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   cout << "c4 =";
   for ( c4_Iter = c4.begin( ); c4_Iter != c4.end( ); c4_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c4_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   cout << "c5 =";
   for ( c5_Iter = c5.begin( ); c5_Iter != c5.end( ); c5_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c5_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   cout << "c6 =";
   for ( c6_Iter = c6.begin( ); c6_Iter != c6.end( ); c6_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c6_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   // Move list c6 to list c7
   list <int> c7( move(c6) );
   list <int>::iterator c7_Iter,
   
   cout << "c7 =" ;
   for ( c7_Iter = c7.begin( ) ; c7_Iter != c7.end( ) ; c7_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c7_Iter;
   cout << endl;
}

要求

标头: <list>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

list Class

list::list (STL Samples)

标准模板库