hash_multimap::lower_bound

说明
此 API 已过时。另一种方法是 unordered_multimap Class。

返回迭代器到一 hash_multimap 的第一个元素与等于或大于指定的键的键。

iterator lower_bound(
   const Key& _Key
);
const_iterator lower_bound(
   const Key& _Key
) const;

参数

• _Key
  参数键与一个元素的排序关键字进行比较从要搜索的 hash_multimap 的。

返回值

解决一个元素位置在一 hash_multimap 的密钥等于或大于参数键，或者解决成功最后一个元素的位置。hash_multimap 的 迭代器 或 const_iterator，如果与未作为项中。

如果 lower_bound 的返回值赋给 const_iterator，不能修改 hash_multimap 对象。如果 lower_bound 的返回值赋给 迭代器，可以修改 hash_multimap 对象。

备注

在 Visual C++ .NET 2003 中，<hash_map> 和 <hash_set> 标头文件的成员中不再标准，命名空间，而是将 stdext 命名空间。有关更多信息，请参见 stdext 命名空间。

示例

// hash_multimap_lower_bound.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   using namespace stdext;
   hash_multimap <int, int> hm1;
   hash_multimap <int, int> :: const_iterator hm1_AcIter, 
      hm1_RcIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 20 ) );
   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );

   hm1_RcIter = hm1.lower_bound( 2 );
   cout << "The element of hash_multimap hm1 with a key of 2 is: "
        << hm1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   hm1_RcIter = hm1.lower_bound( 3 );
   cout << "The first element of hash_multimap hm1 with a key of 3 is: "
        << hm1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // If no match is found for the key, end( ) is returned
   hm1_RcIter = hm1.lower_bound( 4 );

   if ( hm1_RcIter == hm1.end( ) )
      cout << "The hash_multimap hm1 doesn't have an element "
           << "with a key of 4." << endl;
   else
      cout << "The element of hash_multimap hm1 with a key of 4 is: "
           << hm1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // The element at a specific ___location in the hash_multimap can be
   // found using a dereferenced iterator addressing the ___location
   hm1_AcIter = hm1.end( );
   hm1_AcIter--;
   hm1_RcIter = hm1.lower_bound( hm1_AcIter -> first );
   cout << "The first element of hm1 with a key matching"
        << endl << " that of the last element is: "
        << hm1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // Note that the first element with a key equal to
   // the key of the last element is not the last element
   if ( hm1_RcIter == --hm1.end( ) )
      cout << "This is the last element of hash_multimap hm1."
           << endl;
   else
      cout << "This is not the last element of hash_multimap hm1."
           << endl;
}

要求

标头： <hash_map>

命名空间： stdext

请参见

参考

hash_multimap Class

标准模板库