multimap::upper_bound

返回迭代器到与一键比指定的键大的基于的第一个元素。

iterator upper_bound(
   const Key& _Key
);
const_iterator upper_bound(
   const Key& _Key
) const;

参数

• _Key
  参数键与一个元素的排序关键字进行比较从要搜索的基于的。

返回值

解决一个元素位置在基于与键比参数键大的一个迭代或 const_iterator 或解决成功最后一个元素的位置在基于匹配项，则也没有为键中。

如果返回值赋给 const_iterator，不能修改基于对象。如果返回值赋给 iterator，可以修改基于对象。

示例

// multimap_upper_bound.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   multimap <int, int> m1;
   multimap <int, int> :: const_iterator m1_AcIter, m1_RcIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 40 ) );

   m1_RcIter = m1.upper_bound( 1 );
   cout << "The 1st element of multimap m1 with "
        << "a key greater than 1 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   m1_RcIter = m1.upper_bound( 2 );
   cout << "The first element of multimap m1 with a key "
        << " greater than 2 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // If no match is found for the key, end( ) is returned
   m1_RcIter = m1.lower_bound( 4 );

   if ( m1_RcIter == m1.end( ) )
      cout << "The multimap m1 doesn't have an element "
           << "with a key of 4." << endl;
   else
      cout << "The element of multimap m1 with a key of 4 is: "
           << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // The element at a specific ___location in the multimap can be
   // found using a derefenced iterator addressing the ___location
   m1_AcIter = m1.begin( );
   m1_RcIter = m1.upper_bound( m1_AcIter -> first );
   cout << "The first element of m1 with a key greater than\n"
        << "that of the initial element of m1 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
}

要求

标头: <map>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

multimap Class

标准模板库