从文件插入图像 (ADO.NET)

更新:November 2007

可以将二进制大对象 (BLOB) 作为二进制或字符数据写入数据库,具体视数据源的字段类型而定。BLOB 是一个表示 text、ntext 和 image 数据类型的通用术语,这些数据类型通常包含文档和图片。

若要将 BLOB 值写入数据库,请发出相应的 INSERT 或 UPDATE 语句并传递 BLOB 值作为输入参数(请参见配置参数和参数数据类型 (ADO.NET))。如果 BLOB 存储为文本格式(如 SQL Server text 字段),则可将 BLOB 作为字符串参数传递。如果 BLOB 存储为二进制格式(如 SQL Server image 字段),则可将类型 byte 的数组作为二进制参数传递。

示例

下面的代码示例将雇员信息添加到 Northwind 数据库中的“Employees”表中。从文件中读取雇员的照片并将其添加到表中的“照片”字段,此字段是一个图像字段。

Public Shared Sub AddEmployee( _
  lastName As String, _
  firstName As String, _
  title As String, _
  hireDate As DateTime, _
  reportsTo As Integer, _
  photoFilePath As String, _
  connectionString As String)

  Dim photo() as Byte = GetPhoto(photoFilePath)

  Using connection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection( _
    connectionString)

  Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
    "INSERT INTO Employees (LastName, FirstName, Title, " & _
    "HireDate, ReportsTo, Photo) " & _
    "Values(@LastName, @FirstName, @Title, " & _
    "@HireDate, @ReportsTo, @Photo)", connection) 

  command.Parameters.Add("@LastName",  _
    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20).Value = lastName
  command.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", _
    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10).Value = firstName
  command.Parameters.Add("@Title", _
    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30).Value = title
  command.Parameters.Add("@HireDate", _
    SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = hireDate
  command.Parameters.Add("@ReportsTo", _
    SqlDbType.Int).Value = reportsTo

  command.Parameters.Add("@Photo", _
    SqlDbType.Image, photo.Length).Value = photo

  connection.Open()
  command.ExecuteNonQuery()

  End Using
End Sub

Public Shared Function GetPhoto(filePath As String) As Byte()
  Dim stream As FileStream = new FileStream( _
     filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
  Dim reader As BinaryReader = new BinaryReader(stream)

  Dim photo() As Byte = reader.ReadBytes(stream.Length)

  reader.Close()
  stream.Close()

  Return photo
End Function
public static void AddEmployee(
  string lastName, 
  string firstName, 
  string title, 
  DateTime hireDate, 
  int reportsTo, 
  string photoFilePath, 
  string connectionString)
{
  byte[] photo = GetPhoto(photoFilePath);

  using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(
    connectionString))

  SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(
    "INSERT INTO Employees (LastName, FirstName, " +
    "Title, HireDate, ReportsTo, Photo) " +
    "Values(@LastName, @FirstName, @Title, " +
    "@HireDate, @ReportsTo, @Photo)", connection); 

  command.Parameters.Add("@LastName",  
     SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20).Value = lastName;
  command.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", 
      SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10).Value = firstName;
  command.Parameters.Add("@Title",     
      SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30).Value = title;
  command.Parameters.Add("@HireDate", 
       SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = hireDate;
  command.Parameters.Add("@ReportsTo", 
      SqlDbType.Int).Value = reportsTo;

  command.Parameters.Add("@Photo",
      SqlDbType.Image, photo.Length).Value = photo;

  connection.Open();
  command.ExecuteNonQuery();
  }
}

public static byte[] GetPhoto(string filePath)
{
  FileStream stream = new FileStream(
      filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
  BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(stream);

  byte[] photo = reader.ReadBytes((int)stream.Length);

  reader.Close();
  stream.Close();

  return photo;
}

请参见

概念

检索大型数据 (ADO.NET)

SQL Server 数据类型映射 (ADO.NET)

其他资源

使用命令修改数据 (ADO.NET)

SQL Server 二进制和大值数据 (ADO.NET)