com::ptr析构。
~ptr();
备注
在销毁,它拥有对其 COM 对象的 com::ptr 释放所有引用。 假定,不再引用对 COM 对象,COM 对象将被删除,并将已释放其内存。
示例
本示例实现使用 com::ptr 包装其私有成员 IXMLDOMDocument 对象的 CLR 类。在 main 函数,那么,当结构超出 try 块的大小,从而调用的基础 com::ptr 析构函数,释放对 COM 对象的所有引用,拥有的两个 XmlDocument 对象的析构函数调用。
// comptr_dtor.cpp
// compile with: /clr /link msxml2.lib
#include <msxml2.h>
#include <msclr\com\ptr.h>
#import <msxml3.dll> raw_interfaces_only
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
using namespace msclr;
// a ref class that uses a com::ptr to contain an
// IXMLDOMDocument object
ref class XmlDocument {
public:
// construct the internal com::ptr with a null interface
// and use CreateInstance to fill it
XmlDocument(String^ progid) {
m_ptrDoc.CreateInstance(progid);
}
// construct the internal com::ptr with a COM object
XmlDocument(IXMLDOMDocument* pDoc) : m_ptrDoc(pDoc) {}
// note that the destructor will call the com::ptr destructor
// and automatically release the reference to the COM object
private:
com::ptr<IXMLDOMDocument> m_ptrDoc;
};
// use the ref class to handle an XML DOM Document object
int main() {
IXMLDOMDocument* pDoc = NULL;
try {
// create an XML DOM document object
Marshal::ThrowExceptionForHR(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DOMDocument30, NULL,
CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IXMLDOMDocument, (void**)&pDoc));
// construct the ref class with the COM object
XmlDocument doc1(pDoc);
// or create the class from a progid string
XmlDocument doc2("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0");
}
// doc1 and doc2 destructors are called when they go out of scope
// and the internal com::ptr releases its reference to the COM object
catch (Exception^ e) {
Console::WriteLine(e);
}
finally {
if (NULL != pDoc) {
pDoc->Release();
}
}
}
要求
Header file <msclr\com\ptr.h>
Namespace msclr::com