根据指定的键选择器函数对可观测序列的元素进行分组，并使用指定的函数选择生成的元素。
Namespace：System.Reactive.Linq
装配： System.Reactive.dll) 中的 System.Reactive (
语法
'Declaration
<ExtensionAttribute> _
Public Shared Function GroupByUntil(Of TSource, TKey, TElement, TDuration) ( _
source As IObservable(Of TSource), _
keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey), _
elementSelector As Func(Of TSource, TElement), _
durationSelector As Func(Of IGroupedObservable(Of TKey, TElement), IObservable(Of TDuration)) _
) As IObservable(Of IGroupedObservable(Of TKey, TElement))
'Usage
Dim source As IObservable(Of TSource)
Dim keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey)
Dim elementSelector As Func(Of TSource, TElement)
Dim durationSelector As Func(Of IGroupedObservable(Of TKey, TElement), IObservable(Of TDuration))
Dim returnValue As IObservable(Of IGroupedObservable(Of TKey, TElement))
returnValue = source.GroupByUntil(keySelector, _
elementSelector, durationSelector)
public static IObservable<IGroupedObservable<TKey, TElement>> GroupByUntil<TSource, TKey, TElement, TDuration>(
this IObservable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector,
Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector,
Func<IGroupedObservable<TKey, TElement>, IObservable<TDuration>> durationSelector
)
[ExtensionAttribute]
public:
generic<typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement, typename TDuration>
static IObservable<IGroupedObservable<TKey, TElement>^>^ GroupByUntil(
IObservable<TSource>^ source,
Func<TSource, TKey>^ keySelector,
Func<TSource, TElement>^ elementSelector,
Func<IGroupedObservable<TKey, TElement>^, IObservable<TDuration>^>^ durationSelector
)
static member GroupByUntil :
source:IObservable<'TSource> *
keySelector:Func<'TSource, 'TKey> *
elementSelector:Func<'TSource, 'TElement> *
durationSelector:Func<IGroupedObservable<'TKey, 'TElement>, IObservable<'TDuration>> -> IObservable<IGroupedObservable<'TKey, 'TElement>>
JScript does not support generic types and methods.
类型参数
- TSource
类型源。
- TKey
类型键。
- TElement
类型元素。
- TDuration
类型持续时间。
参数
- source
类型： System.IObservable<TSource>
要对其元素进行分组的可观察序列。
- keySelector
类型： System.Func<TSource、TKey>
用于提取每个元素的键的函数。
- elementSelector
类型： System.Func<TSource、TElement>
用于将每个源元素映射到可观测组中的元素的函数。
- durationSelector
类型： System.Func<IGroupedObservable<TKey、TElement>、 IObservable<TDuration>>
用于指示组过期的函数。
返回值
类型： System.IObservable<IGroupedObservable<TKey、TElement>>
一系列可观测组，其中每个组对应一个唯一键值，其中包含共享同一键值的所有元素。
使用说明
在 Visual Basic 和 C# 中，可以将此方法作为 IObservable<TSource> 类型的任何对象的实例方法调用。 当使用实例方法语法调用此方法时，请省略第一个参数。 有关详细信息，请参阅或。
备注
GroupByUntil 运算符将可观测序列分为可观测分组序列，这些序列的过期时间跨度由 durationSelector 函数设置。
示例
此简单示例演示如何使用 GroupByUntil 运算符将连续的随机整数序列分组为十秒后过期的组。 按 Enter 将退出示例代码。
using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Reactive.Concurrency;
namespace Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
//*****************************************************************************************//
//*** Generate a sequence of random integers less than 100 every seconds continuously. ***//
//*****************************************************************************************//
Random rand = new Random();
var obs = Observable.Generate(rand.Next(100), // Initial value
x => true, // The termination condition. Never terminate.
x => rand.Next(100), // Iteration step function
x => x, // Selector function
x => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500), // timeSelector Delay function
Scheduler.ThreadPool); // Schedule on a .NET threadpool thread
//*************************************************************************************//
//*** Generate a groups of the random integers in the sequence that are in the 80s. ***//
//*** Each grouping has an expiration set to expire in 10 seconds. This is set by ***//
//*** the durationSelector function which returns an observable sequence of time ***//
//*** spans set to 10 seconds. ***//
//*************************************************************************************//
int groupExpirationSec = 10;
var obsEighties = obs.GroupByUntil(x => (x > 79) && (x < 90),
x => x,
x => Observable.Timer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(groupExpirationSec)));
//*************************************************************************************//
//*** Subscribe to the grouped sequences. Each grouped sequence will expire after ***//
//*** 10 seconds by completing the sequence. Display timings with the sequence so ***//
//*** this is evident. ***//
//*************************************************************************************//
obsEighties.Subscribe(groupedObs =>
{
if (groupedObs.Key == true) // True for eighties group
{
Console.WriteLine("\nNew eighties group\nThis group should expire at {0}\n",
(DateTime.Now + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(groupExpirationSec)).ToLongTimeString());
groupedObs.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine(x),
() => Console.WriteLine("\nGrouped sequence completed or expired. {0}\n",
DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()));
}
});
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
以下输出是使用示例代码生成的。
New eighties group
This group should expire at 5:10:22 PM
86
88
81
81
89
Grouped sequence completed or expired. 5:10:22 PM
New eighties group
This group should expire at 5:10:33 PM
80
88
80
88
Grouped sequence completed or expired. 5:10:33 PM
New eighties group
This group should expire at 5:10:50 PM
81
83
83
82
81
Grouped sequence completed or expired. 5:10:50 PM
New eighties group
This group should expire at 5:11:01 PM
85
86
88
Grouped sequence completed or expired. 5:11:01 PM