Expander 样式和模板

2011-08-12

更新：2010 年 8 月

本主题介绍 Expander 控件的样式和模板。您可以修改默认的 ControlTemplate，以便为控件提供一个独特的外观。有关更多信息，请参见通过创建 ControlTemplate 自定义现有控件的外观。

Expander 部件

Expander 控件没有任何命名部件。

Expander 状态

下表列出了 Expander 控件的可视状态。

VisualState 名称	VisualStateGroup 名称	说明
正常	CommonStates	默认状态。
MouseOver	CommonStates	鼠标指针悬停在控件上。
Disabled	CommonStates	控件被禁用。
Focused	FocusStates	控件具有焦点。
Unfocused	FocusStates	控件不具有焦点。
展开	ExpansionStates	该控件处于展开状态。
Collapsed	ExpansionStates	该控件未展开。
ExpandDown	ExpandDirectionStates	该控件向下展开。
ExpandUp	ExpandDirectionStates	该控件向上展开。
ExpandLeft	ExpandDirectionStates	该控件向左展开。
ExpandRight	ExpandDirectionStates	该控件向右展开。
Valid	ValidationStates	该控件使用 Validation 类，Validation.HasError 附加属性为 false。
InvalidFocused	ValidationStates	当 Validation.HasError 附加属性为 true 时，控件具有焦点。
InvalidUnfocused	ValidationStates	当 Validation.HasError 附加属性为 true 时，控件没有焦点。

Expander ControlTemplate 示例

下面的示例演示如何为 Expander 控件定义 ControlTemplate。

<ControlTemplate x:Key="ExpanderToggleButton"
                 TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
  <Border x:Name="Border"
          CornerRadius="2,0,0,0"
          BorderThickness="0,0,1,0">
    <Border.Background>
      <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                           StartPoint="0.5,0">
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                      Offset="1" />
      </LinearGradientBrush>
    </Border.Background>
    <Border.BorderBrush>
      <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                           EndPoint="0,1">
        <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
          <GradientStopCollection>
            <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                          Offset="0.0" />
            <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                          Offset="1.0" />
          </GradientStopCollection>
        </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
      </LinearGradientBrush>

    </Border.BorderBrush>
    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
      <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
        <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
        <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
          <Storyboard>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
          <Storyboard>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
          <Storyboard>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
      </VisualStateGroup>
      <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
        <VisualState x:Name="Checked">
          <Storyboard>
            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)"
                                           Storyboard.TargetName="CollapsedArrow">
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                      Value="{x:Static Visibility.Hidden}" />
            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)"
                                           Storyboard.TargetName="ExpandededArrow">
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                      Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
        <VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate" />
      </VisualStateGroup>
    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
    <Grid>
      <Path x:Name="CollapsedArrow"
            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z">
        <Path.Fill>
          <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
        </Path.Fill>
      </Path>
      <Path x:Name="ExpandededArrow"
            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Visibility="Collapsed"
            Data="M 0 4 L 4 0 L 8 4 Z">
        <Path.Fill>
          <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
        </Path.Fill>
      </Path>
    </Grid>
  </Border>
</ControlTemplate>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
        <Grid>
          <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition x:Name="ContentRow"
                           Height="0" />
          </Grid.RowDefinitions>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Border x:Name="Border"
                  Grid.Row="0"
                  BorderThickness="1"
                  CornerRadius="2,2,0,0">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"
                                   StartPoint="0,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>

            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Border.Background>

              <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                   EndPoint="0,1">
                <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                  <GradientStopCollection>
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                  Offset="0.0" />
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                  Offset="1.0" />
                  </GradientStopCollection>
                </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
              </LinearGradientBrush>

            </Border.Background>
            <Grid>
              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ToggleButton OverridesDefaultStyle="True"
                            Template="{StaticResource ExpanderToggleButton}"
                            IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay, 
                  RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
                <ToggleButton.Background>
                  <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                       StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                  Offset="0" />
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                  Offset="1" />
                  </LinearGradientBrush>
                </ToggleButton.Background>
              </ToggleButton>
              <ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1"
                                Margin="4"
                                ContentSource="Header"
                                RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
            </Grid>
          </Border>
          <Border x:Name="Content"
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  BorderThickness="1,0,1,1"
                  CornerRadius="0,0,2,2">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Border.Background>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ContentAreaColorDark}" />
            </Border.Background>
            <ContentPresenter Margin="4" />
          </Border>
        </Grid>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="IsExpanded"
                   Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="ContentRow"
                    Property="Height"
                    Value="{Binding DesiredHeight, ElementName=Content}" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

上面的示例使用下面的一个或多个资源。

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

有关完整示例，请参见Styling with ControlTemplates Sample（使用 ControlTemplates 设置样式的示例）.

请参见

修订记录

日期	修订记录	原因
2010 年 8 月	添加了 ControlTemplate 示例。	信息补充。

2010 年 8 月

添加了 ControlTemplate 示例。

信息补充。

通过