如何:在时间线完成时接收通知

更新:2007 年 11 月

Timeline 完成时,Completed 事件将通知您。时间线结束其活动期后即被视为已完成,在以交互方式重启之前不再播放。请注意,“完成”不等于“停止播放”:停止时间线不会触发 Completed 事件(但跳到时间线的填充期将触发该事件)。

示例

在下面的示例中,使用了两个 Storyboard 对象来创建两个图像之间的动画过渡,即,使用 ImageSource 对象进行存储,使用 Image 控件进行显示。一个演示图板逐渐缩小图像控件,直至消失。完成后,旧的 ImageSource 被替换为另一个 ImageSource,而第二个演示图板则展开图像控件,直至重新显示其完整大小。

<!-- TimelineCompletedExample.xaml 
     This example creates an animated transition between
     two images. When the user clicks the Start Transition button,
     a storyboard shrinks an image until it disappears. 
     The Completed event is used to notify the class when this
     storyboard has completed. The code behind file handles
     this event by swapping the image and making it visible again.
-->
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  x:Class="SDKSample.TimelineCompletedExample"
  WindowTitle="Timeline Completed Example"
  Loaded="exampleLoaded">
  <Page.Resources>

    <!-- A simple picture of a rectangle. -->
    <DrawingImage x:Key="RectangleDrawingImage">
      <DrawingImage.Drawing>
        <DrawingGroup>
          <GeometryDrawing Brush="White">
            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
              <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,100,100"  />
            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
          </GeometryDrawing>
          <GeometryDrawing Brush="Orange">
            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
              <RectangleGeometry Rect="25,25,50,50"  />
            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
          </GeometryDrawing>
        </DrawingGroup>
      </DrawingImage.Drawing>
    </DrawingImage>

    <!-- A simple picture of a cirlce. -->
    <DrawingImage x:Key="CircleDrawingImage">
      <DrawingImage.Drawing>
        <DrawingGroup>
          <GeometryDrawing Brush="White">
            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
              <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,100,100"  />
            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
          </GeometryDrawing>
          <GeometryDrawing>
            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
              <EllipseGeometry Center="50,50" RadiusX="25" RadiusY="25"  />
            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
            <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
              <RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.75,0.25" Center="0.75,0.25">
                <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="White" />
                <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="LimeGreen" />
              </RadialGradientBrush>
            </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
          </GeometryDrawing>
        </DrawingGroup>
      </DrawingImage.Drawing>
    </DrawingImage>

    <!-- Define the storyboard that enlarges the image.
         This storyboard is applied using code when
         ZoomOutStoryboard completes. -->
    <Storyboard x:Key="ZoomInStoryboardResource">
      <DoubleAnimation 
        Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedImageScaleTranform" 
        Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX" 
        Duration="0:0:5" To="1" />
      <DoubleAnimation 
       Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedImageScaleTranform" 
       Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY" 
       Duration="0:0:5" To="1" />
    </Storyboard>
  </Page.Resources>

  <StackPanel Margin="20" >
    <Border 
      BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" 
      HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">

      <!-- Displays the current ImageSource. -->
      <Image
        Name="AnimatedImage" 
        Width="200" Height="200"
        RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
        <Image.RenderTransform>
          <ScaleTransform x:Name="AnimatedImageScaleTranform" 
            ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" />
        </Image.RenderTransform>
      </Image>
    </Border>


    <!-- This StackPanel contains buttons that control the storyboard. -->
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,30,0,0">

      <Button Name="BeginButton">Start Transition</Button>
      <Button Name="SkipToFillButton">Skip To Fill</Button>
      <Button Name="StopButton">Stop</Button>

      <StackPanel.Triggers>

        <!-- Begin the storyboard that shrinks the image. After the storyboard
             completes, -->
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click" SourceName="BeginButton">
          <BeginStoryboard Name="ZoomOutBeginStoryboard">
            <Storyboard x:Name="ZoomOutStoryboard" 
              Completed="zoomOutStoryboardCompleted" FillBehavior="Stop">
              <DoubleAnimation 
                Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedImageScaleTranform" 
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX" 
                Duration="0:0:5" To="0" FillBehavior="Stop" />
              <DoubleAnimation 
               Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedImageScaleTranform" 
               Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY" 
               Duration="0:0:5" To="0" FillBehavior="Stop" />
            </Storyboard>
          </BeginStoryboard>
        </EventTrigger>

        <!-- Advances ZoomOutStoryboard to its fill period.
             This action triggers the Completed event. -->
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click" SourceName="SkipToFillButton">
          <SkipStoryboardToFill BeginStoryboardName="ZoomOutBeginStoryboard" />
        </EventTrigger>

        <!-- Stops the storyboard. This action does not
             trigger the completed event. -->
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click" SourceName="StopButton">
          <StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="ZoomOutBeginStoryboard" />
        </EventTrigger>
      </StackPanel.Triggers>
    </StackPanel>
  </StackPanel>
</Page>
// TimelineCompletedExample.xaml.cs
// Handles the ZoomOutStoryboard's Completed event.
// See the TimelienCompletedExample.xaml file
// for the markup that creates the images and storyboards.

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Navigation;


namespace SDKSample
{

    public partial class TimelineCompletedExample : Page
    {

        private Storyboard zoomInStoryboard;
        private ImageSource currentImageSource;
        private ImageSource nextImageSource;

        public TimelineCompletedExample()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void exampleLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Cache the zoom-out storyboard resource.
            zoomInStoryboard = 
                (Storyboard) this.Resources["ZoomInStoryboardResource"];

            // Cache the ImageSource resources.
            currentImageSource = 
                (ImageSource) this.Resources["RectangleDrawingImage"];
            nextImageSource = 
                (ImageSource) this.Resources["CircleDrawingImage"];

            // Display the current image source.
            AnimatedImage.Source = currentImageSource;
        }

        // Handles the zoom-out storyboard's completed event. 
        private void zoomOutStoryboardCompleted(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            AnimatedImage.Source = nextImageSource;
            nextImageSource = currentImageSource;
            currentImageSource = AnimatedImage.Source;
            zoomInStoryboard.Begin(AnimatedImage, HandoffBehavior.SnapshotAndReplace);
        }

    }
}

有关计时事件的更多信息,请参见计时事件概述

请参见

参考

Completed