返回一个对迭代器分别到集的第一个元素与大于或等于指定的项的键和集合中的第一个元素与项比大的密钥。
pair <const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range (
const Key& _Key
) const;
pair <iterator, iterator> equal_range (
const Key& _Key
);
参数
- _Key
参数用键元素的排序关键字进行比较从搜索集的。
返回值
第一是 lower_bound 第二个键和一对迭代器是键的 upper_bound。
若要访问受对 pr 的第一个迭代器由成员函数返回,则使用 pr。first和取消引用更低限制的迭代器,使用* (pr。first)。 若要访问受对 pr 的第二个迭代器由成员函数返回,则使用 pr。秒取消引用和上限的迭代器,使用* (pr。秒)。
示例
// set_equal_range.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
typedef set<int, less< int > > IntSet;
IntSet s1;
set <int, less< int > > :: const_iterator s1_RcIter;
s1.insert( 10 );
s1.insert( 20 );
s1.insert( 30 );
pair <IntSet::const_iterator, IntSet::const_iterator> p1, p2;
p1 = s1.equal_range( 20 );
cout << "The upper bound of the element with "
<< "a key of 20 in the set s1 is: "
<< *(p1.second) << "." << endl;
cout << "The lower bound of the element with "
<< "a key of 20 in the set s1 is: "
<< *(p1.first) << "." << endl;
// Compare the upper_bound called directly
s1_RcIter = s1.upper_bound( 20 );
cout << "A direct call of upper_bound( 20 ) gives "
<< *s1_RcIter << "," << endl
<< "matching the 2nd element of the pair"
<< " returned by equal_range( 20 )." << endl;
p2 = s1.equal_range( 40 );
// If no match is found for the key,
// both elements of the pair return end( )
if ( ( p2.first == s1.end( ) ) && ( p2.second == s1.end( ) ) )
cout << "The set s1 doesn't have an element "
<< "with a key less than 40." << endl;
else
cout << "The element of set s1 with a key >= 40 is: "
<< *(p1.first) << "." << endl;
}
要求
标头: <set>
命名空间: std