hash_map::get_allocator

用于返回的对象分配程序的复制构造 hash_map。

Allocator get_allocator( ) const;

返回值

使用 hash_map 的分配器。

备注

hash_map 类的分配器指定类如何管理存储。 默认分配程序都附有 STL 容器类用于大多数编程的需要即可。 拥有分配编写和使用程序类是高级 C++ 主题。

在Visual C++ .NET 2003中，成员<hash_map> 和 <hash_set> 头文件不再在std命名空间，而是已经进入了stdext命名空间。 有关更多信息，请参见 stdext 命名空间。

示例

// hash_map_get_allocator.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   using namespace stdext;
   hash_map <int, int>::allocator_type hm1_Alloc;
   hash_map <int, int>::allocator_type hm2_Alloc;
   hash_map <int, double>::allocator_type hm3_Alloc;
   hash_map <int, int>::allocator_type hm4_Alloc;

   // The following lines declare objects
   // that use the default allocator.
   hash_map <int, int> hm1;
   hash_map <int, int> hm2;
   hash_map <int, double> hm3;

   hm1_Alloc = hm1.get_allocator( );
   hm2_Alloc = hm2.get_allocator( );
   hm3_Alloc = hm3.get_allocator( );

   cout << "The number of integers that can be allocated"
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "
        << hm2.max_size( ) << "." << endl;

   cout << "The number of doubles that can be allocated"
        << endl << "before free memory is exhausted: "
        << hm3.max_size( ) <<  "." << endl;

   // The following line creates a hash_map hm4
   // with the allocator of hash_map hm1.
   hash_map <int, int> hm4( less<int>( ), hm1_Alloc );

   hm4_Alloc = hm4.get_allocator( );

   // Two allocators are interchangeable if
   // storage allocated from each can be
   // deallocated with the other
   if( hm1_Alloc == hm4_Alloc )
   {
      cout << "The allocators are interchangeable."
           << endl;   
   }
   else   
   {
      cout << "The allocators are not interchangeable."
           << endl;   
   }
}

示例输出

将生成下面关于x86的输出。

The number of integers that can be allocated
before free memory is exhausted: 536870911.
The number of doubles that can be allocated
before free memory is exhausted: 268435455.
The allocators are interchangeable.

要求

标头: <hash_map>

**命名空间：**stdext

请参见

参考

hash_map 类

标准模板库