hash_map::erase

备注

此 API 已过时。替代为 unordered_map 类

从指定位置移除元素或范围在 hash_map 的元素或移除与指定键的元素。

iterator erase( 
   iterator _Where 
); 
iterator erase( 
   iterator _First, 
   iterator _Last 
); 
size_type erase( 
   const key_type& _Key 
);

参数

  • _Where
    从 hash_map 中移除元素的位置。

  • _First
    从 hash_map 移除的第一个元素的位置。

  • _Last
    除了从 hash_map 移除的最后一个元素。确定。

  • _Key
    从 hash_map 要移除的元素的键值。

返回值

对于最后两个成员函数、将保持。所有元素外的第一个元素。移除的双向迭代器或 hash_map 到的末尾。指针,如果不存在这样的元素。

对于第三个成员函数,返回从 hash_map 中移除元素的数目。

备注

成员函数不引发异常。

在Visual C++ .NET 2003中,成员<hash_map><hash_set> 头文件不再在std命名空间,而是已经进入了stdext命名空间。 有关更多信息,请参见 stdext 命名空间

示例

在编译此示例与 /Wp64 标志或在 64 位平台时,编译器将生成警告 C4267。 有关该警告的更多信息,请参见 编译器警告(等级 3)C4267

// hash_map_erase.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    using namespace stdext;
    hash_map<int, int> hm1, hm2, hm3;
    hash_map<int, int> :: iterator pIter, Iter1, Iter2;
    int i;
    hash_map<int, int>::size_type n;
    typedef pair<int, int> Int_Pair;

    for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
    {
        hm1.insert(Int_Pair (i, i));
        hm2.insert(Int_Pair (i, i*i));
        hm3.insert(Int_Pair (i, i-1));
    }

    // The 1st member function removes an element at a given position
    Iter1 = ++hm1.begin();
    hm1.erase(Iter1);

    cout << "After the 2nd element is deleted, the hash_map hm1 is:";
    for (pIter = hm1.begin(); pIter != hm1.end(); pIter++)
        cout << " " << pIter -> second;
    cout << "." << endl;

    // The 2nd member function removes elements
    // in the range [_First, _Last)
    Iter1 = ++hm2.begin();
    Iter2 = --hm2.end();
    hm2.erase(Iter1, Iter2);

    cout << "After the middle two elements are deleted, "
         << "the hash_map hm2 is:";
    for (pIter = hm2.begin(); pIter != hm2.end(); pIter++)
        cout << " " << pIter -> second;
    cout << "." << endl;

    // The 3rd member function removes elements with a given _Key
    n = hm3.erase(2);

    cout << "After the element with a key of 2 is deleted,\n"
         << "the hash_map hm3 is:";
    for (pIter = hm3.begin(); pIter != hm3.end(); pIter++)
        cout << " " << pIter -> second;
    cout << "." << endl;

    // The 3rd member function returns the number of elements removed
    cout << "The number of elements removed from hm3 is: "
         << n << "." << endl;

    // The dereferenced iterator can also be used to specify a key
    Iter1 = ++hm3.begin();
    hm3.erase(Iter1);

    cout << "After another element with a key equal to that"
         << endl;
    cout  << "of the 2nd element is deleted, "
          << "the hash_map hm3 is:";
    for (pIter = hm3.begin(); pIter != hm3.end(); pIter++)
        cout << " " << pIter -> second;
    cout << "." << endl;
}
  

要求

标头: <hash_map>

**命名空间:**stdext

请参见

参考

hash_map 类

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