工作簿：createSession

2024-04-04

命名空间：microsoft.graph

创建新的工作簿会话。

可以在以下任一模式下调用 Excel API：

永久会话 - 保持（保存）对工作簿所做的全部更改。这是常用的操作模式。
非永久会话 - 不会将 API 所做的更改保存到源位置。相反，Excel 后端服务器保留文件的临时副本，体现在特定 API 会话期间所做的更改。 Excel 会话过期时，这些更改将丢失。此模式可用于需要进行分析或获得计算结果或图表图像的应用，但不会影响文档状态。

若要表示 API 中的会话，请使用 workbook-session-id: {session-id} 标头。

在某些情况下，创建新会话需要不确定的时间才能完成。 Microsoft Graph 还提供长时间运行的操作模式。此模式提供了一种轮询创建状态更新的方法，而无需等待创建完成。下面是步骤：

标头 Prefer: respond-async 将添加到请求中，以指示它是长时间运行的操作。
响应返回一个 Location 标头，指定用于轮询创建操作状态的 URL。可以通过访问指定的 URL 来获取操作状态。状态将为以下项之一： notStarted、 running、 succeeded或 failed。
操作完成后，可以再次请求状态，响应将显示或 succeededfailed。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	❌

错误处理

此请求有时可能会收到 504 HTTP 错误。此错误的适当响应做法是重复发出请求。

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Files.ReadWrite	不可用。
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	不支持。	不支持。

HTTP 请求

POST /me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/createSession
POST /me/drive/root:/{item-path}:/workbook/createSession

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 workbookSessionInfo 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

如果成功，此方法在 201 Created 响应正文中返回响应代码和 workbookSessionInfo 对象。对于长时间运行的操作，它将返回 202 Accepted 响应代码和 Location 响应中正文为空的标头。

示例

示例 1：使用长时间运行的操作模式创建会话

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{drive-item-id}/workbook/createSession
Prefer: respond-async
Content-type: application/json

{
    "persistChanges": true
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Drives.Item.Items.Item.Workbook.CreateSession;

var requestBody = new CreateSessionPostRequestBody
{
	PersistChanges = true,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].Workbook.CreateSession.PostAsync(requestBody, (requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Prefer", "respond-async");
});



mgc drives items workbook create-session post --drive-id {drive-id} --drive-item-id {driveItem-id} --body '{\
    "persistChanges": true\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/drives"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("Prefer", "respond-async")

configuration := &graphdrives.ItemItemsItemWorkbookCreateSessionRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}
requestBody := graphdrives.NewCreateSessionPostRequestBody()
persistChanges := true
requestBody.SetPersistChanges(&persistChanges) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
createSession, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").Workbook().CreateSession().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.drives.item.items.item.workbook.createsession.CreateSessionPostRequestBody createSessionPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.drives.item.items.item.workbook.createsession.CreateSessionPostRequestBody();
createSessionPostRequestBody.setPersistChanges(true);
var result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").workbook().createSession().post(createSessionPostRequestBody, requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Prefer", "respond-async");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const workbookSessionInfo = {
    persistChanges: true
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/{drive-item-id}/workbook/createSession')
	.post(workbookSessionInfo);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\Workbook\CreateSession\CreateSessionRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\Workbook\CreateSession\CreateSessionPostRequestBody;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new CreateSessionPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setPersistChanges(true);
$requestConfiguration = new CreateSessionRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'Prefer' => 'respond-async',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->workbook()->createSession()->post($requestBody, $requestConfiguration)->wait();


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.drives.item.items.item.workbook.create_session.create_session_request_builder import CreateSessionRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
from msgraph.generated.drives.item.items.item.workbook.create_session.create_session_post_request_body import CreateSessionPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = CreateSessionPostRequestBody(
	persist_changes = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("Prefer", "respond-async")


result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').workbook.create_session.post(request_body, request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Location: https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{drive-item-id}/workbook/operations/{operation-id}
Content-type: application/json

{
}

202 Accepted对于响应，请参阅使用需要很长时间才能完成的 API，了解如何检索操作状态并获取会话创建结果。

示例 2：基本会话创建

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/createSession
Content-type: application/json

{
  "persistChanges": true
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Drives.Item.Items.Item.Workbook.CreateSession;

var requestBody = new CreateSessionPostRequestBody
{
	PersistChanges = true,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].Workbook.CreateSession.PostAsync(requestBody);



mgc drives items workbook create-session post --drive-id {drive-id} --drive-item-id {driveItem-id} --body '{\
  "persistChanges": true\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/drives"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphdrives.NewCreateSessionPostRequestBody()
persistChanges := true
requestBody.SetPersistChanges(&persistChanges) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
createSession, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").Workbook().CreateSession().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.drives.item.items.item.workbook.createsession.CreateSessionPostRequestBody createSessionPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.drives.item.items.item.workbook.createsession.CreateSessionPostRequestBody();
createSessionPostRequestBody.setPersistChanges(true);
var result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").workbook().createSession().post(createSessionPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const workbookSessionInfo = {
  persistChanges: true
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/createSession')
	.post(workbookSessionInfo);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\Workbook\CreateSession\CreateSessionPostRequestBody;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new CreateSessionPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setPersistChanges(true);

$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->workbook()->createSession()->post($requestBody)->wait();


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.drives.item.items.item.workbook.create_session.create_session_post_request_body import CreateSessionPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = CreateSessionPostRequestBody(
	persist_changes = True,
)

result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').workbook.create_session.post(request_body)

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "id-value",
  "persistChanges": true
}

通过