列出向用户授予的 appRoleAssignment

2025-03-18

命名空间：microsoft.graph

检索当前授予用户的 appRoleAssignments 列表。此作还会返回授予用户是其直接成员的组的应用角色分配。

重要

若要确保具有许多间接应用角色分配的用户的完整结果，请使用 将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual 和 $count，如 Azure AD 目录对象上的高级查询功能中所述。有关示例，请参阅示例 1。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All	Directory.Read.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	Directory.Read.All	AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All

重要

在具有工作或学校帐户的委托方案中，必须为登录用户分配受支持的Microsoft Entra角色或具有支持的角色权限的自定义角色。此作支持以下最低特权角色：

来宾邀请者 - 仅读取用户的应用角色分配
目录读取器
目录同步帐户 - 用于 Microsoft Entra Connect 和 Microsoft Entra Cloud Sync 服务
目录写入程序
混合标识管理员
标识治理管理员
特权角色管理员
用户管理员
应用程序管理员
云应用程序管理员

HTTP 请求

GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/appRoleAssignments
GET /me/appRoleAssignments

注意

调用 /me 终结点需要已登录的用户，因此需要委派权限。使用 /me 终结点时，不支持应用程序权限。

可选的查询参数

此方法支持使用 OData 查询参数来帮助自定义响应。

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法将在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 appRoleAssignment 对象集合。

示例

示例 1：授予用户的 List appRoleAssignment

请求

以下示例演示了检索授予用户的所有应用角色分配以及用户是直接成员的组的所有应用角色分配的请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/6e7b768e-07e2-4810-8459-485f84f8f204/appRoleAssignments?$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].AppRoleAssignments.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users app-role-assignments list --user-id {user-id} --count "true" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.ItemAppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.ItemAppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
appRoleAssignments, err := graphClient.Users().ByUserId("user-id").AppRoleAssignments().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

AppRoleAssignmentCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").appRoleAssignments().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let appRoleAssignments = await client.api('/users/6e7b768e-07e2-4810-8459-485f84f8f204/appRoleAssignments')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Item\AppRoleAssignments\AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->appRoleAssignments()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

Get-MgUserAppRoleAssignment -UserId $userId -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.item.app_role_assignments.app_role_assignments_request_builder import AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilder.AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.by_user_id('user-id').app_role_assignments.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "41W1zT6z1U-kJxf62svfp1HFE8pMZhxDun-ThPczmJE",
      "deletedDateTime": null,
      "appRoleId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "createdDateTime": "2021-02-02T04:22:45.9480566Z",
      "principalDisplayName": "Alex Wilber",
      "principalId": "cdb555e3-b33e-4fd5-a427-17fadacbdfa7",
      "principalType": "User",
      "resourceDisplayName": "dxprovisioning-graphapi-client",
      "resourceId": "8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d"
    }
  ]
}

示例 2：已按 resourceId 筛选的已授予用户的 List appRoleAssignment

请求

以下示例演示了检索分配给用户的应用角色的请求，该角色按 resourceIdGUID 类型进行筛选。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/cdb555e3-b33e-4fd5-a427-17fadacbdfa7/appRoleAssignments?$filter=resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].AppRoleAssignments.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d";
});



mgc users app-role-assignments list --user-id {user-id} --filter "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)


requestFilter := "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d"

requestParameters := &graphusers.ItemAppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.ItemAppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
appRoleAssignments, err := graphClient.Users().ByUserId("user-id").AppRoleAssignments().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

AppRoleAssignmentCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").appRoleAssignments().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d";
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let appRoleAssignments = await client.api('/users/cdb555e3-b33e-4fd5-a427-17fadacbdfa7/appRoleAssignments')
	.filter('resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Item\AppRoleAssignments\AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->appRoleAssignments()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

Get-MgUserAppRoleAssignment -UserId $userId -Filter "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.item.app_role_assignments.app_role_assignments_request_builder import AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilder.AppRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "resourceId eq 8e881353-1735-45af-af21-ee1344582a4d",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.by_user_id('user-id').app_role_assignments.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应