通过

创建 conditionalAccessPolicy

命名空间：microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph /beta 版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。 不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。 若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用，请使用 版本 选择器。

创建新的 conditionalAccessPolicy。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型 最低特权权限 更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户） Policy.Read.All 和 Policy.ReadWrite.ConditionalAccess Application.Read.All 和 Policy.ReadWrite.ConditionalAccess
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户） 不支持。 不支持。
应用程序 Policy.Read.All 和 Policy.ReadWrite.ConditionalAccess Application.Read.All 和 Policy.ReadWrite.ConditionalAccess

重要

在具有工作或学校帐户的委托方案中，如果已登录用户对其他用户进行作，则必须为他们分配受支持的Microsoft Entra角色或具有受支持角色权限的自定义角色。 此作支持以下最低特权角色。

  • 安全管理员
  • 条件访问管理

注意

此方法存在 已知权限问题 ，可能需要同意多个权限。

HTTP 请求

POST /identity/conditionalAccess/policies

请求标头

名称 说明
Authorization 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。
Content-Type application/json. 必需。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 conditionalAccessPolicy 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

有效策略应至少包含一个 应用程序 规则（例如 、 'includeApplications': 'none'一个 用户 规则） 'includeUsers': 'none'和至少一个 授予/会话 控制。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回响应 201 Created 代码和新的 conditionalAccessPolicy 对象。

示例

示例 1：要求 MFA 访问受信任位置之外的Exchange Online

请求

以下示例演示了一个常见请求，要求对特定组的受信任位置之外的新式身份验证客户端访问Exchange Online进行多重身份验证。

注意： 在使用此作之前，必须设置受信任位置。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identity/conditionalAccess/policies
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Access to EXO requires MFA",
    "state": "enabled",
    "conditions": {
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "mobileAppsAndDesktopClients",
            "browser"
        ],
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000"
            ]
        },
        "users": {
            "includeGroups": ["ba8e7ded-8b0f-4836-ba06-8ff1ecc5c8ba"]
        },
        "locations": {
            "includeLocations": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeLocations": [
                "AllTrusted"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "mfa"
        ]
    }
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#conditionalAccess/policies/$entity",
    "id": "7359d0e0-d8a9-4afa-8a93-e23e099d7be8",
    "displayName": "Access to EXO requires MFA",
    "createdDateTime": "2019-10-14T19:52:00.050958Z",
    "modifiedDateTime": null,
    "state": "enabled",
    "sessionControls": null,
    "conditions": {
        "signInRiskLevels": [],
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "mobileAppsAndDesktopClients",
            "browser"
        ],
        "platforms": null,
        "deviceStates": null,
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000"
            ],
            "excludeApplications": [],
            "includeUserActions": []
        },
        "users": {
            "includeUsers": [],
            "excludeUsers": [],
            "includeGroups": [
                "ba8e7ded-8b0f-4836-ba06-8ff1ecc5c8ba"
            ],
            "excludeGroups": [],
            "includeRoles": [],
            "excludeRoles": []
        },
        "locations": {
            "includeLocations": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeLocations": [
                "AllTrusted"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "mfa"
        ],
        "customAuthenticationFactors": [],
        "termsOfUse": []
    }
}

示例 2：阻止从不受信任的区域访问Exchange Online

请求

以下示例演示了阻止从不受信任/未知区域访问Exchange Online的请求。 此示例假定 id = 198ad66e-87b3-4157-85a3-8a7b51794ee9 的命名位置对应于不受信任的/未知区域列表。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identity/conditionalAccess/policies
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Block access to EXO non-trusted regions.",
    "state": "enabled",
    "conditions": {
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "all"
        ],
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000"
            ]
        },
        "users": {
            "includeGroups": ["ba8e7ded-8b0f-4836-ba06-8ff1ecc5c8ba"]
        },
        "locations": {
            "includeLocations": [
                "198ad66e-87b3-4157-85a3-8a7b51794ee9"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "block"
        ]
    }
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#conditionalAccess/policies/$entity",
    "id": "c98e6c3d-f6ca-42ea-a927-773b6f12a0c2",
    "displayName": "Block access to EXO non-trusted regions.",
    "createdDateTime": "2019-10-14T19:53:11.3705634Z",
    "modifiedDateTime": null,
    "state": "enabled",
    "sessionControls": null,
    "conditions": {
        "signInRiskLevels": [],
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "all"
        ],
        "platforms": null,
        "deviceStates": null,
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000"
            ],
            "excludeApplications": [],
            "includeUserActions": []
        },
        "users": {
            "includeUsers": [],
            "excludeUsers": [],
            "includeGroups": [
                "ba8e7ded-8b0f-4836-ba06-8ff1ecc5c8ba"
            ],
            "excludeGroups": [],
            "includeRoles": [],
            "excludeRoles": []
        },
        "locations": {
            "includeLocations": [
                "198ad66e-87b3-4157-85a3-8a7b51794ee9"
            ],
            "excludeLocations": []
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "block"
        ],
        "customAuthenticationFactors": [],
        "termsOfUse": []
    }
}

示例 3：使用所有条件/控件

请求

以下示例显示了使用所有条件/控件的请求。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identity/conditionalAccess/policies
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Demo app for documentation",
    "state": "disabled",
    "conditions": {
        "signInRiskLevels": [
            "high",
            "medium"
        ],
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "mobileAppsAndDesktopClients",
            "exchangeActiveSync",
            "other"
        ],
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeApplications": [
                "499b84ac-1321-427f-aa17-267ca6975798",
                "00000007-0000-0000-c000-000000000000",
                "de8bc8b5-d9f9-48b1-a8ad-b748da725064",
                "00000012-0000-0000-c000-000000000000",
                "797f4846-ba00-4fd7-ba43-dac1f8f63013",
                "05a65629-4c1b-48c1-a78b-804c4abdd4af",
                "7df0a125-d3be-4c96-aa54-591f83ff541c"
            ],
            "includeUserActions": []
        },
        "users": {
            "includeUsers": [
                "a702a13d-a437-4a07-8a7e-8c052de62dfd"
            ],
            "excludeUsers": [
                "124c5b6a-ffa5-483a-9b88-04c3fce5574a",
                "GuestsOrExternalUsers"
            ],
            "includeGroups": [],
            "excludeGroups": [],
            "includeRoles": [
                "9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3",
                "cf1c38e5-3621-4004-a7cb-879624dced7c",
                "c4e39bd9-1100-46d3-8c65-fb160da0071f"
            ],
            "excludeRoles": [
                "b0f54661-2d74-4c50-afa3-1ec803f12efe"
            ]
        },
        "platforms": {
            "includePlatforms": [
                "all"
            ],
            "excludePlatforms": [
                "iOS",
                "windowsPhone"
            ]
        },
        "locations": {
            "includeLocations": [
                "AllTrusted"
            ],
            "excludeLocations": [
                "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
                "d2136c9c-b049-47ae-b9cf-316e04ef7198"
            ]
        },
        "deviceStates": {
            "includeStates": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeStates": [
                "Compliant"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "mfa",
            "compliantDevice",
            "domainJoinedDevice",
            "approvedApplication",
            "compliantApplication"
        ],
        "customAuthenticationFactors": [],
        "termsOfUse": [
            "ce580154-086a-40fd-91df-8a60abac81a0",
            "7f29d675-caff-43e1-8a53-1b8516ed2075"
        ]
    },
    "sessionControls": {
        "applicationEnforcedRestrictions": null,
        "persistentBrowser": null,
        "cloudAppSecurity": {
            "cloudAppSecurityType": "blockDownloads",
            "isEnabled": true
        },
        "signInFrequency": {
            "value": 4,
            "type": "hours",
            "isEnabled": true
        }
    }
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#conditionalAccess/policies/$entity",
    "id": "6b5e999b-0ba8-4186-a106-e0296c1c4358",
    "displayName": "Demo app for documentation",
    "createdDateTime": "2019-09-26T23:12:16.0792706Z",
    "modifiedDateTime": null,
    "state": "disabled",
    "conditions": {
        "signInRiskLevels": [
            "high",
            "medium"
        ],
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "mobileAppsAndDesktopClients",
            "exchangeActiveSync",
            "other"
        ],
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeApplications": [
                "499b84ac-1321-427f-aa17-267ca6975798",
                "00000007-0000-0000-c000-000000000000",
                "de8bc8b5-d9f9-48b1-a8ad-b748da725064",
                "00000012-0000-0000-c000-000000000000",
                "797f4846-ba00-4fd7-ba43-dac1f8f63013",
                "05a65629-4c1b-48c1-a78b-804c4abdd4af",
                "7df0a125-d3be-4c96-aa54-591f83ff541c"
            ],
            "includeUserActions": []
        },
        "users": {
            "includeUsers": [
                "a702a13d-a437-4a07-8a7e-8c052de62dfd"
            ],
            "excludeUsers": [
                "124c5b6a-ffa5-483a-9b88-04c3fce5574a",
                "GuestsOrExternalUsers"
            ],
            "includeGroups": [],
            "excludeGroups": [],
            "includeRoles": [
                "9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3",
                "cf1c38e5-3621-4004-a7cb-879624dced7c",
                "c4e39bd9-1100-46d3-8c65-fb160da0071f"
            ],
            "excludeRoles": [
                "b0f54661-2d74-4c50-afa3-1ec803f12efe"
            ]
        },
        "platforms": {
            "includePlatforms": [
                "all"
            ],
            "excludePlatforms": [
                "iOS",
                "windowsPhone"
            ]
        },
        "locations": {
            "includeLocations": [
                "AllTrusted"
            ],
            "excludeLocations": [
                "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
                "d2136c9c-b049-47ae-b9cf-316e04ef7198"
            ]
        },
        "deviceStates": {
            "includeStates": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeStates": [
                "Compliant"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "mfa",
            "compliantDevice",
            "domainJoinedDevice",
            "approvedApplication",
            "compliantApplication"
        ],
        "customAuthenticationFactors": [],
        "termsOfUse": [
            "ce580154-086a-40fd-91df-8a60abac81a0",
            "7f29d675-caff-43e1-8a53-1b8516ed2075"
        ]
    },
    "sessionControls": {
        "applicationEnforcedRestrictions": null,
        "persistentBrowser": null,
        "cloudAppSecurity": {
            "cloudAppSecurityType": "blockDownloads",
            "isEnabled": true
        },
        "signInFrequency": {
            "value": 4,
            "type": "hours",
            "isEnabled": true
        }
    }
}

示例 4：要求 MFA 从不合规的设备Exchange Online

注意： 我们正在弃用 deviceStates 条件，将来可能会将其删除。 今后，请使用 设备 条件。

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求，要求 MFA 从不合规的设备Exchange Online。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identity/conditionalAccess/policies
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Require MFA to EXO from non-complaint devices.",
    "state": "enabled",
    "conditions": {
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000"
            ]
        },
        "users": {
            "includeGroups": ["ba8e7ded-8b0f-4836-ba06-8ff1ecc5c8ba"]
        },
        "devices": {
            "includeDevices": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeDevices": [
                "Compliant"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "mfa"
        ]
    }
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#conditionalAccess/policies/$entity",
     "id": "b3f1298e-8e93-49af-bdbf-94cf7d453ca3",
    "displayName": "Require MFA to EXO from non-complaint devices.",
    "createdDateTime": "2020-04-01T00:55:12.9571747Z",
    "modifiedDateTime": null,
    "state": "enabled",
    "sessionControls": null,
    "conditions": {
        "userRiskLevels": [],
        "signInRiskLevels": [],
        "clientAppTypes": [
            "all"
        ],
        "platforms": null,
        "locations": null,
        "times": null,
        "deviceStates": null,
        "applications": {
            "includeApplications": [
                "00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000"
            ],
            "excludeApplications": [],
            "includeUserActions": [],
            "includeProtectionLevels": []
        },
        "users": {
            "includeUsers": [],
            "excludeUsers": [],
            "includeGroups": [
                "ba8e7ded-8b0f-4836-ba06-8ff1ecc5c8ba"
            ],
            "excludeGroups": [],
            "includeRoles": [],
            "excludeRoles": []
        },
        "devices": {
            "includeDevices": [
                "All"
            ],
            "excludeDevices": [
                "Compliant"
            ]
        }
    },
    "grantControls": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "builtInControls": [
            "mfa"
        ],
        "customAuthenticationFactors": [],
        "termsOfUse": []
    }
}