GetPersona 操作

2023-03-29

查找有关 GetPersona EWS 操作的信息。

GetPersona 操作返回一组与角色关联的属性。

Exchange Server 2013 中引入了此操作。

使用 GetPersona 操作

GetPersona 操作以角色的形式提供对聚合联系人信息的访问权限。请求中的 PersonaId 元素标识在响应中返回的角色。响应可以包含一组默认的角色属性或自定义属性集。建议指定自定义属性集，以便不会处理未使用的属性并将其从服务器发送到客户端。

GetPersona 操作 SOAP 标头

GetPersona 操作可以使用下表中列出的 SOAP 标头。

标头名称	元素	说明
模拟	ExchangeImpersonation	标识客户端应用程序正在模拟的用户。此标头适用于请求。
RequestVersion	RequestServerVersion	标识操作请求的架构版本。此标头适用于请求。
ServerVersion	ServerVersionInfo	标识响应请求的服务器版本。此标头适用于响应。

GetPersona 操作请求示例：返回角色的默认属性集

下面的 GetPersona 操作请求示例演示如何返回与角色关联的一组默认属性。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
               xmlns:t="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
   <soap:Header>
      <t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2013"/>
   </soap:Header>
   <soap:Body xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages">
      <GetPersona>
         <PersonaId Id="AAQkADEzAQAKtOtR/l4MlLqHWORfhSYKU="/>
      </GetPersona>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

响应 SOAP 正文包含以下元素：

成功的 GetPersona 操作响应

以下示例显示了对 GetPersona 操作请求的成功响应。

注意

为了保持可读性，本文中的所有项标识符和更改键都已缩短。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <s:Header>
      <h:ServerVersionInfo MajorVersion="15" 
                           MinorVersion="0" 
                           MajorBuildNumber="432" 
                           MinorBuildNumber="5" 
                           Version="Exchange2013"
                           xmlns:h="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
                     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
      xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/>
   </s:Header>
   <s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
      <GetPersonaResponseMessage ResponseClass="Success"
                      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages">
         <ResponseCode>NoError</ResponseCode>
         <Persona>
            <PersonaId Id="AAQkADEzAQAKtOtR="
              xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"/>
            <PersonaType xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Person</PersonaType>
            <CreationTime xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">2012-06-01T17:00:34Z</CreationTime>
            <DisplayName xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Brian Johnson</DisplayName>
            <DisplayNameFirstLast xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Brian Johnson</DisplayNameFirstLast>
            <DisplayNameLastFirst xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Johnson Brian</DisplayNameLastFirst>
            <FileAs xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Johnson, Brian</FileAs>
            <FileAsId xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">None</FileAsId>
            <GivenName xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Brian</GivenName>
            <Surname xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Johnsoon</Surname>
            <CompanyName xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">Contoso</CompanyName>
            <RelevanceScore xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">4255550110</RelevanceScore>
            <Attributions xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <Attribution>
                  <Id>0</Id>
                  <SourceId Id="AAMkA =" ChangeKey="EQAAABY+"/>
                  <DisplayName>Outlook</DisplayName>
                  <IsWritable>true</IsWritable>
                  <IsQuickContact>false</IsQuickContact>
                  <IsHidden>false</IsHidden>
                  <FolderId Id="AAMkA=" ChangeKey="AQAAAA=="/>
               </Attribution>
            </Attributions>
            <DisplayNames xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <StringAttributedValue>
                  <Value>Brian Johnson</Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </StringAttributedValue>
            </DisplayNames>
            <FileAses xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <StringAttributedValue>
                  <Value>Johnson, Brian</Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </StringAttributedValue>
            </FileAses>
            <FileAsIds xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <StringAttributedValue>
                  <Value>None</Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </StringAttributedValue>
            </FileAsIds>
            <GivenNames xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <StringAttributedValue>
                  <Value>Brian</Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </StringAttributedValue>
            </GivenNames>
            <Surnames xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <StringAttributedValue>
                  <Value>Johnson</Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </StringAttributedValue>
            </Surnames>
            <MobilePhones xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <PhoneNumberAttributedValue>
                  <Value>
                     <Number>(425)555-0110</Number>
                     <Type>Mobile</Type>
                  </Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </PhoneNumberAttributedValue>
            </MobilePhones>
            <CompanyNames xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
               <StringAttributedValue>
                  <Value>Contoso</Value>
                  <Attributions>
                     <Attribution>0</Attribution>
                  </Attributions>
               </StringAttributedValue>
            </CompanyNames>
         </Persona>
      </GetPersonaResponseMessage>
   </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

响应 SOAP 正文包含以下元素：

GetPersonaResponseMessage
ResponseCode
角色
PersonaId
PersonaType
CreationTime
DisplayNameFirstLast
DisplayNameLastFirst
FileAs
FileAsId
GivenName
姓
CompanyName
RelevanceScore
Attributions (ArrayOfValueAttributionsType)
Attribution (string)
ID (String)
SourceId SourceId
显示名称 (字符串)
IsWritable
IsQuickContact
IsHidden
FolderId
DisplayNames
StringAttributedValue
Value (ArrayOfStringValueType)
Attributions (ArrayOfPersonaAttributionsType)
Attribution (PersonaAttributionType)
FileAses
FileAsIds
GivenNames
Surnames
MobilePhones
PhoneNumberAttributedValue
Value (PersonaPhoneNumberType)
Number
键入 (字符串)
CompanyNames

GetPersona 操作错误响应

以下示例显示了 对 GetPersona 操作请求的错误响应。这是对包含错误指定角色标识符的请求的响应。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <s:Header>
      <h:ServerVersionInfo MajorVersion="15" 
                           MinorVersion="0" 
                           MajorBuildNumber="578" 
                           MinorBuildNumber="11" 
                           Version="Exchange2013" 
                           xmlns:h="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types" 
                           xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types" 
                           xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
                           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/>
   </s:Header>
   <s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
           xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
      <GetPersonaResponseMessage ResponseClass="Error" 
                                 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages">
         <MessageText>Id is malformed.</MessageText>
         <ResponseCode>ErrorInvalidIdMalformed</ResponseCode>
         <DescriptiveLinkKey>0</DescriptiveLinkKey>
      </GetPersonaResponseMessage>
   </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

错误响应 SOAP 正文包含以下元素：

有关 EWS 通用且特定于此操作的其他错误代码，请参阅 ResponseCode。

通过