XmlTextWriter.WriteBase64(Byte[], Int32, Int32) 方法

public:
 override void WriteBase64(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int index, int count);

public override void WriteBase64(byte[] buffer, int index, int count);

override this.WriteBase64 : byte[] * int * int -> unit

Public Overrides Sub WriteBase64 (buffer As Byte(), index As Integer, count As Integer)

参数

例外

示例

以下示例使用 WriteBase64 对输入文件进行编码，并生成临时 XML 文件。 临时 XML 文件使用 ReadBase64 方法解码，并将其与原始文件进行比较。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;

public static class TestBase64
{

    private const int bufferSize = 4096;

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Check that the usage string is correct.
        if (args.Length < 2)
        {
            TestBase64.Usage();
            return;
        }

        var fileOld = new FileStream(args[0], FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
        TestBase64.EncodeXmlFile("temp.xml", fileOld);

        var fileNew = new FileStream(args[1], FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);

        TestBase64.DecodeOrignalObject("temp.xml", fileNew);

        // Compare the two files.
        if (TestBase64.CompareResult(fileOld, fileNew))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args[1]} is the same as {args[0]}");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args[1]} is not the same as {args[0]}");
        }

        fileOld.Flush();
        fileNew.Flush();
        fileOld.Close();
        fileNew.Close();
    }

    // Use the WriteBase64 method to create an XML document.  The object
    // passed by the user is encoded and included in the document.
    public static void EncodeXmlFile(string xmlFileName, FileStream fileOld)
    {

        var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        int readByte = 0;

        var xw = new XmlTextWriter(xmlFileName, Encoding.UTF8);
        xw.WriteStartDocument();
        xw.WriteStartElement("root");
        // Create a Char writer.
        var br = new BinaryReader(fileOld);
        // Set the file pointer to the end.

        try
        {
              do
              {
                  readByte = br.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                  xw.WriteBase64(buffer, 0, readByte);
              } while (bufferSize <= readByte);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            var ex1 = new EndOfStreamException();

            if (ex1.Equals(ex))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("We are at end of file");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }
        xw.WriteEndElement();
        xw.WriteEndDocument();

        xw.Flush();
        xw.Close();
    }

    // Use the ReadBase64 method to decode the new XML document
    // and generate the original object.
    public static void DecodeOrignalObject(string xmlFileName, FileStream fileNew)
    {

        var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        int readByte = 0;

        // Create a file to write the bmp back.
        var bw = new BinaryWriter(fileNew);

        var tr = new XmlTextReader(xmlFileName);
        tr.MoveToContent();
        Console.WriteLine(tr.Name);

        do
        {
          readByte=tr.ReadBase64(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
          bw.Write(buffer, 0, readByte);
        } while(readByte >= bufferSize);

        bw.Flush();
    }

    // Compare the two files.
    public static bool CompareResult(FileStream fileOld, FileStream fileNew) {

        int readByteOld = 0;
        int readByteNew = 0;
        int count, readByte =0 ;

        var bufferOld = new byte[bufferSize];
        var bufferNew = new byte[bufferSize];

        var binaryReaderOld = new BinaryReader(fileOld);
        var binaryReaderNew = new BinaryReader(fileNew);

        binaryReaderOld.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        binaryReaderNew.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        do
        {
          readByteOld = binaryReaderOld.Read(bufferOld, 0, bufferSize);
          readByteNew = binaryReaderNew.Read(bufferNew, 0, bufferSize);

          if (readByteOld != readByteNew)
          {
              return false;
          }

          for (count = 0; count < bufferSize; count++)
          {
              if (bufferOld[count] != bufferNew[count])
              {
                  return false;
              }
          }
        } while (count < readByte);

        return true;
    }

    // Display the usage statement.
    public static void Usage()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("TestBase64 sourceFile, targetFile \n");
        Console.WriteLine("For example: TestBase64 winlogon.bmp, target.bmp\n");
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Text

Public Module TestBase64

    Private Const bufferSize As Integer = 4096

    Public Sub Main()

        Dim args As String() = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
        
        ' Check that the usage string is correct.
        If args.Length < 3
            TestBase64.Usage()
            Return
        End If

        Dim fileOld As New FileStream(args(1), FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
        TestBase64.EncodeXmlFile("temp.xml", fileOld)

        Dim fileNew As New FileStream(args(2), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite)

        TestBase64.DecodeOrignalObject("temp.xml", fileNew)

        ' Compare the two files.
        If TestBase64.CompareResult(fileOld, fileNew)
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args(2)} is the same as {args(1)}")
        Else
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args(2)} is not the same as {args(1)}")
        End If

        fileOld.Flush()
        fileNew.Flush()
        fileOld.Close()
        fileNew.Close()

    End Sub

    ' Use the WriteBase64 method to create an XML document.  The object  
    ' passed by the user is encoded and included in the document.
    Public Sub EncodeXmlFile(xmlFileName As String, fileOld As FileStream)

        Dim buffer(bufferSize - 1) As Byte
        Dim readByte As Integer = 0

        Dim xw As New XmlTextWriter(xmlFileName, Encoding.UTF8)
        xw.WriteStartDocument()
        xw.WriteStartElement("root")
        ' Create a Char writer.
        Dim br As New BinaryReader(fileOld)
        ' Set the file pointer to the end.

        Try
            Do
                readByte = br.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)
                xw.WriteBase64(buffer, 0, readByte)
            Loop While (bufferSize <= readByte)

        Catch ex As Exception
            Dim ex1 As New EndOfStreamException()

            If (ex1.Equals(ex))
                Console.WriteLine("We are at end of file")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine(ex)
            End If
        End Try
        xw.WriteEndElement()
        xw.WriteEndDocument()

        xw.Flush()
        xw.Close()
    End Sub

    ' Use the ReadBase64 method to decode the new XML document 
    ' and generate the original object.
    Public Sub DecodeOrignalObject(xmlFileName As String, fileNew As FileStream)

        Dim buffer(bufferSize - 1) As Byte
        Dim readByte As Integer = 0

        ' Create a file to write the bmp back.
        Dim bw As New BinaryWriter(fileNew)

        Dim tr As New XmlTextReader(xmlFileName)
        tr.MoveToContent()
        Console.WriteLine(tr.Name)

        Do
            readByte = tr.ReadBase64(buffer, 0, bufferSize)
            bw.Write(buffer, 0, readByte)
        Loop While (readByte >= bufferSize)

        bw.Flush()

    End Sub

    ' Compare the two files.
    Public Function CompareResult(fileOld As FileStream, fileNew As FileStream) As Boolean

        Dim readByteOld As Integer = 0
        Dim readByteNew As Integer = 0
        Dim count As Integer
        Dim readByte as integer = 0

        Dim bufferOld(bufferSize - 1) As Byte
        Dim bufferNew(bufferSize - 1) As Byte

        Dim binaryReaderOld As New BinaryReader(fileOld)
        Dim binaryReaderNew As New BinaryReader(fileNew)

        binaryReaderOld.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)
        binaryReaderNew.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

        Do
            readByteOld = binaryReaderOld.Read(bufferOld, 0, bufferSize)
            readByteNew = binaryReaderNew.Read(bufferNew, 0, bufferSize)

            If readByteOld <> readByteNew
                Return False
            End If

            For count = 0 To bufferSize - 1
                If bufferOld(count) <> bufferNew(count)
                    Return False
                End If
            Next

        Loop While (count < readByte)
        Return True
    End Function

    ' Display the usage statement.
    Public Sub Usage()
        Console.WriteLine("TestBase64 sourceFile, targetFile")
        Console.WriteLine("For example: TestBase64 winlogon.bmp, target.bmp")
    End Sub

End Module

注解