通过

创建管道定义

azd如果模板不包含 CI/CD 管道定义文件，可以创建一个文件来自动执行应用程序的生成和部署。 结构良好的管道定义通常包括四个主要部分：

  • 触发器：指定管道何时应运行，例如代码推送到特定分支、拉取请求或手动触发器。 定义触发器可确保管道自动运行，以响应开发活动，实现持续集成和部署。

  • 权限：指定管道安全与资源交互所需的访问权限。 例如，授予读取存储库内容或请求标识令牌的权限。 正确的权限对于安全且成功的部署至关重要。

  • 操作系统或池：设置流水线作业的环境，例如特定的虚拟机映像（如 ubuntu-latest）或代理池。 选择正确的环境可确保与应用程序的生成和部署要求兼容。

  • 步骤：列出管道执行的任务，例如签出代码、安装依赖项、生成、预配基础结构以及部署到 Azure。 应明确定义每个步骤以自动执行端到端部署过程。

以下示例演示如何为 GitHub Actions 和 Azure Pipelines 创建管道定义文件和相关配置。

若要在 GitHub Actions 中运行 azd ，请配置以下设置：

  • 授予 id-token: write 和 contents: read 访问范围。
  • 安装 azd 操作，除非使用预先安装 azd 的 Docker 映像。

将此模板用作管道定义的起点：

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  push:
    # Run when commits are pushed to mainline branch (main or master)
    # Set this to the mainline branch you are using
    branches:
      - main
      - master

# Set this permission if you are using a Federated Credential.
permissions:
  id-token: write
  contents: read

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # azd build-in variables.
    # This variables are always set by `azd pipeline config`
    # You can set them as global env (apply to all steps) or you can add them to individual steps' environment
    env:
      AZURE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ vars.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
      AZURE_TENANT_ID: ${{ vars.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
      AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ vars.AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
      AZURE_ENV_NAME: ${{ vars.AZURE_ENV_NAME }}
      AZURE_LOCATION: ${{ vars.AZURE_LOCATION }}
      ## Define the additional variables or secrets that are required globally (provision and deploy)
      # ADDITIONAL_VARIABLE_PLACEHOLDER: ${{ variables.ADDITIONAL_VARIABLE_PLACEHOLDER }}
      # ADDITIONAL_SECRET_PLACEHOLDER: ${{ secrets.ADDITIONAL_SECRET_PLACEHOLDER }}      
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # using the install-azd action
      - name: Install azd
        uses: Azure/setup-azd@v1.0.0

      # # If you want to use azd-daily build, or install it from a PR, you can remove previous step and
      # # use the next one:
      # - name: Install azd - daily or from PR
      #  # Update this scrip based on the OS - pool of your pipeline. This example is for a linux pipeline installing daily build
      #  run: curl -fsSL https://aka.ms/install-azd.sh | bash -s -- --version daily
      #  shell: pwsh

      # azd set up Federated Credential by default. You can remove this step if you are using Client Credentials
      - name: Log in with Azure (Federated Credentials)
        if: ${{ env.AZURE_CLIENT_ID != '' }}
        run: |
          azd auth login `
            --client-id "$Env:AZURE_CLIENT_ID" `
            --federated-credential-provider "github" `
            --tenant-id "$Env:AZURE_TENANT_ID"
        shell: pwsh

      ## If you set up your pipeline with Client Credentials, remove previous step and uncomment this one
      # - name: Log in with Azure (Client Credentials)
      #   if: ${{ env.AZURE_CREDENTIALS != '' }}
      #   run: |
      #     $info = $Env:AZURE_CREDENTIALS | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable;
      #     Write-Host "::add-mask::$($info.clientSecret)"

      #     azd auth login `
      #       --client-id "$($info.clientId)" `
      #       --client-secret "$($info.clientSecret)" `
      #       --tenant-id "$($info.tenantId)"
      #   shell: pwsh
      #   env:
      #     AZURE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}

      - name: Provision Infrastructure
        run: azd provision --no-prompt
        env:
         #  # uncomment this if you are using infrastructure parameters
         #  AZD_INITIAL_ENVIRONMENT_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.AZD_INITIAL_ENVIRONMENT_CONFIG }}
         ## Define the additional variables or secrets that are required only for provision 
         #  ADDITIONAL_VARIABLE_PLACEHOLDER: ${{ variables.ADDITIONAL_VARIABLE_PLACEHOLDER }}
         #  ADDITIONAL_SECRET_PLACEHOLDER: ${{ secrets.ADDITIONAL_SECRET_PLACEHOLDER }}

      - name: Deploy Application
        run: azd deploy --no-prompt
        env:
         ## Define the additional variables or secrets that are required only for deploy
         #  ADDITIONAL_VARIABLE_PLACEHOLDER: ${{ variables.ADDITIONAL_VARIABLE_PLACEHOLDER }}
         #  ADDITIONAL_SECRET_PLACEHOLDER: ${{ secrets.ADDITIONAL_SECRET_PLACEHOLDER }}