了解如何使用 JSON 模式

import os
from openai import AzureOpenAI

client = AzureOpenAI(
  azure_endpoint = os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"), 
  api_key=os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY"),  
  api_version="2025-03-01-preview"
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
  model="YOUR-MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME", # Model = should match the deployment name you chose for your model deployment
  response_format={ "type": "json_object" },
  messages=[
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant designed to output JSON."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Who won the world series in 2020?"}
  ]
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)

输出

{
  "winner": "Los Angeles Dodgers",
  "event": "World Series",
  "year": 2020
}

在此示例中，用户请求特定 JSON 模式中的历史信息，因为用户计划使用输出进行进一步的脚本编写。

$openai = @{
   api_key     = $Env:AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY
   api_base    = $Env:AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT # like the following https://YOUR_RESOURCE_NAME.openai.azure.com/
   api_version = '2024-03-01-preview' # may change in the future
   name        = 'YOUR-DEPLOYMENT-NAME-HERE' # name you chose for your deployment
}

$headers = @{
  'api-key' = $openai.api_key
}

$messages  = @()
$messages += @{
  role     = 'system'
  content  = 'You are a helpful assistant designed to output JSON.'
}
$messages += @{
  role     = 'user'
  content  = 'Who threw the final pitch during the world series each year from 1979 to 1989?'
}
$messages += @{
  role     = 'user'
  content  = 'Respond using schema. response:{year, team, player, player_height}.'
}

$body      = @{
  response_format = @{type = 'json_object'}
  messages = $messages
} | ConvertTo-Json

$url = "$($openai.api_base)/openai/deployments/$($openai.name)/chat/completions?api-version=$($openai.api_version)"

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers $headers -Body $body -Method Post -ContentType 'application/json'
$response.choices[0].message.content

输出

JSON 输出功能使 PowerShell 可以轻松地将响应转换为 .NET 对象。 通过 | 管道传递数据以运行更多脚本步骤，例如排序。

if ($response.choices[0].finish_reason -eq 'stop') {
  $response.choices[0].message.content | ConvertFrom-Json | ForEach-Object response | Sort player_height -Descending
} else { write-warning 'the JSON response was incomplete'}

year team                  player           player_height
---- ----                  ------           -------------
1979 Pittsburgh Pirates    Kent Tekulve     6' 4"
1984 Detroit Tigers        Willie Hernandez 6' 3"
1988 Los Angeles Dodgers   Orel Hershiser   6' 3"
1982 St. Louis Cardinals   Bruce Sutter     6' 2"
1985 Kansas City Royals    Dan Quisenberry  6' 2"
1986 New York Mets         Jesse Orosco     6' 2"
1989 Oakland Athletics     Dennis Eckersley 6' 2"
1981 Los Angeles Dodgers   Steve Howe       6' 1"
1980 Philadelphia Phillies Tug McGraw       6' 0"
1987 Minnesota Twins       Jeff Reardon     6' 0"
1983 Baltimore Orioles     Tippy Martinez   5' 10"