.gif "참고") 참고 |
|---|
이 문서는 System.Windows.Automation 네임스페이스에 정의된 관리되는 UI Automation 클래스를 사용하려는 .NET Framework 개발자를 위해 작성되었습니다.UI Automation에 대한 최신 정보는 Windows Automation API: UI Automation을 참조하십시오. |
이 예제에서는 지정된 화면 위치로 UI Automation 요소를 이동하는 방법을 보여 줍니다.
예제
다음 예제에서는 WindowPattern 및 TransformPattern 컨트롤 패턴을 사용하여 Win32 대상 응용 프로그램을 별도의 화면 위치로 프로그래밍 방식으로 이동하고 BoundingRectangleProperty AutomationPropertyChangedEvent를 추적합니다.
'' <summary>
'' The Startup handler.
'' </summary>
'' <param name="e">The event arguments</param>
Protected Overrides Sub OnStartup(ByVal e As StartupEventArgs)
' Start the WindowMove client.
CreateWindow()
Try
' Obtain an AutomationElement from the target window handle.
targetWindow = StartTargetApp(targetApplication)
' Does the automation element exist?
If targetWindow Is Nothing Then
Feedback("No target.")
Return
End If
Feedback("Found target.")
' Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
windowPattern = CType( _
GetControlPattern(targetWindow, windowPattern.Pattern), _
WindowPattern)
If (windowPattern Is Nothing) Then Return
' Make sure our window is usable.
' WaitForInputIdle will return before the specified time
' if the window is ready.
If (False = windowPattern.WaitForInputIdle(10000)) Then
Feedback("Object not responding in a timely manner.")
Return
End If
Feedback("Window ready for user interaction")
' Register for required events
RegisterForEvents( _
targetWindow, windowPattern.Pattern, TreeScope.Element)
' find current ___location of our window
targetLocation = _
targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Location
' Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
transformPattern = CType( _
GetControlPattern(targetWindow, transformPattern.Pattern), _
TransformPattern)
If (transformPattern Is Nothing) Then Return
' Is the TransformPattern object moveable?
If transformPattern.Current.CanMove Then
' Enable our WindowMove fields
xCoordinate.IsEnabled = True
yCoordinate.IsEnabled = True
moveTarget.IsEnabled = True
' Move element
transformPattern.Move(0, 0)
Else
Feedback("Wndow is not moveable.")
End If
Catch exc As ElementNotAvailableException
Feedback("Client window no longer available.")
Catch exc As InvalidOperationException
Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.")
Return
Catch exc As Exception
Feedback(exc.ToString())
End Try
End Sub 'OnStartingUp
...
'' <summary>
'' Handles the 'Move' button invoked event.
'' By default, the Move method does not allow an object
'' to be moved completely off-screen.
'' </summary>
'' <param name="src">The object that raised the event.</param>
'' <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
Private Sub btnMove_Click( _
ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
Try
' If coordinate left blank, substitute 0
If (xCoordinate.Text = "") Then xCoordinate.Text = "0"
If (yCoordinate.Text = "") Then yCoordinate.Text = "0"
' Reset background colours
xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White
yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White
If (windowPattern.Current.WindowVisualState = WindowVisualState.Minimized) Then
windowPattern.SetWindowVisualState(WindowVisualState.Normal)
End If
Dim X As Double = Double.Parse(xCoordinate.Text)
Dim Y As Double = Double.Parse(yCoordinate.Text)
' Should validate the requested screen ___location.
If (X >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Width)) Then
Feedback("X-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.")
xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow
End If
If (Y >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Height)) Then
Feedback("Y-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.")
yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow
End If
' transformPattern was obtained from the target window.
transformPattern.Move(X, Y)
Catch exc As ElementNotAvailableException
Feedback("Client window no longer available.")
Catch exc As InvalidOperationException
Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.")
Return
Catch exc As Exception
Feedback(exc.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
/// <summary>
/// The Startup handler.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">The event arguments</param>
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
// Start the WindowMove client.
CreateWindow();
try
{
// Obtain an AutomationElement from the target window handle.
targetWindow = StartTargetApp(targetApplication);
// Does the automation element exist?
if (targetWindow == null)
{
Feedback("No target.");
return;
}
Feedback("Found target.");
// find current ___location of our window
targetLocation = targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Location;
// Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
windowPattern = GetControlPattern(targetWindow,
WindowPattern.Pattern) as WindowPattern;
if (windowPattern == null) return;
// Make sure our window is usable.
// WaitForInputIdle will return before the specified time
// if the window is ready.
if (false == windowPattern.WaitForInputIdle(10000))
{
Feedback("Object not responding in a timely manner.");
return;
}
Feedback("Window ready for user interaction");
// Register for required events
RegisterForEvents(
targetWindow, WindowPattern.Pattern, TreeScope.Element);
// Obtain required control patterns from our automation element
transformPattern =
GetControlPattern(targetWindow, TransformPattern.Pattern)
as TransformPattern;
if (transformPattern == null) return;
// Is the TransformPattern object moveable?
if (transformPattern.Current.CanMove)
{
// Enable our WindowMove fields
xCoordinate.IsEnabled = true;
yCoordinate.IsEnabled = true;
moveTarget.IsEnabled = true;
// Move element
transformPattern.Move(0, 0);
}
else
{
Feedback("Wndow is not moveable.");
}
}
catch (ElementNotAvailableException)
{
Feedback("Client window no longer available.");
return;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.");
return;
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Feedback(exc.ToString());
}
}
...
/// <summary>
/// Handles the 'Move' button invoked event.
/// By default, the Move method does not allow an object
/// to be moved completely off-screen.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">The object that raised the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
private void btnMove_Click(object src, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
// If coordinate left blank, substitute 0
if (xCoordinate.Text == "") xCoordinate.Text = "0";
if (yCoordinate.Text == "") yCoordinate.Text = "0";
// Reset background colours
xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White;
yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.White;
if (windowPattern.Current.WindowVisualState ==
WindowVisualState.Minimized)
windowPattern.SetWindowVisualState(WindowVisualState.Normal);
double X = double.Parse(xCoordinate.Text);
double Y = double.Parse(yCoordinate.Text);
// Should validate the requested screen ___location
if ((X < 0) ||
(X >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width -
targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Width)))
{
Feedback("X-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.");
xCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow;
}
if ((Y < 0) ||
(Y >= (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height -
targetWindow.Current.BoundingRectangle.Height)))
{
Feedback("Y-coordinate would place the window all or partially off-screen.");
yCoordinate.Background = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Yellow;
}
// transformPattern was obtained from the target window.
transformPattern.Move(X, Y);
}
catch (ElementNotAvailableException)
{
Feedback("Client window no longer available.");
return;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
Feedback("Client window cannot be moved.");
return;
}
}