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Add-MgServicePrincipalKey

Module:
Microsoft.Graph.Applications Module

Adds a key credential to a servicePrincipal. This method along with removeKey can be used by a servicePrincipal to automate rolling its expiring keys. As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed. ServicePrincipals that don't have any existing valid certificates (i.e.: no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won't be able to use this service action. Update servicePrincipal can be used to perform an update instead.

Syntax

AddExpanded (Default) 

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
    -ServicePrincipalId <String>
    [-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
    [-AdditionalProperties <Hashtable>]
    [-KeyCredential <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>]
    [-PasswordCredential <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>]
    [-Proof <String>]
    [-Headers <IDictionary>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Add 

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
    -ServicePrincipalId <String>
    -BodyParameter <IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema>
    [-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
    [-Headers <IDictionary>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

AddViaIdentityExpanded 

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
    -InputObject <IApplicationsIdentity>
    [-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
    [-AdditionalProperties <Hashtable>]
    [-KeyCredential <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>]
    [-PasswordCredential <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>]
    [-Proof <String>]
    [-Headers <IDictionary>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

AddViaIdentity 

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
    -InputObject <IApplicationsIdentity>
    -BodyParameter <IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema>
    [-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
    [-Headers <IDictionary>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Description

Adds a key credential to a servicePrincipal. This method along with removeKey can be used by a servicePrincipal to automate rolling its expiring keys. As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed. ServicePrincipals that don't have any existing valid certificates (i.e.: no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won't be able to use this service action. Update servicePrincipal can be used to perform an update instead.

Permissions

Permission type Permissions (from least to most privileged)
Delegated (work or school account) Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All,
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) Not supported
Application Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy, Directory.ReadWrite.All, Application.ReadWrite.All,

Examples

Example 1: Adding a new key credential to a servicePrincipal


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredential = @{
		type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
		usage = "Verify"
		key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
	}
	passwordCredential = $null
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params

This example shows adding a new key credential to a serviceprincipal

Example 2: Adding a key credential and an associated password for the key


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredential = @{
		type = "X509CertAndPassword"
		usage = "Sign"
		key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
	}
	passwordCredential = @{
		secretText = "MKTr0w1..."
	}
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params

This example shows adding a key credential and an associated password for the key

Parameters

-AdditionalProperties

Additional Parameters

Parameter properties

Type:Hashtable
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

AddExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
AddViaIdentityExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-BodyParameter

To construct, see NOTES section for BODYPARAMETER properties and create a hash table.

Parameter properties

Type:IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Add
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
AddViaIdentity
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:cf

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Headers

Optional headers that will be added to the request.

Parameter properties

Type:IDictionary
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-InputObject

Identity Parameter To construct, see NOTES section for INPUTOBJECT properties and create a hash table.

Parameter properties

Type:IApplicationsIdentity
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

AddViaIdentityExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
AddViaIdentity
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-KeyCredential

keyCredential To construct, see NOTES section for KEYCREDENTIAL properties and create a hash table.

Parameter properties

Type:IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

AddExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
AddViaIdentityExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-PasswordCredential

passwordCredential To construct, see NOTES section for PASSWORDCREDENTIAL properties and create a hash table.

Parameter properties

Type:IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

AddExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
AddViaIdentityExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Proof

Adds a key credential to a servicePrincipal. This method along with removeKey can be used by a servicePrincipal to automate rolling its expiring keys. As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed. ServicePrincipals that don't have any existing valid certificates (i.e.: no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won't be able to use this service action. Update servicePrincipal can be used to perform an update instead.

Permissions

Permission type Permissions (from least to most privileged)
Delegated (work or school account) Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All,
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) Not supported
Application Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy, Directory.ReadWrite.All, Application.ReadWrite.All,

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

AddExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
AddViaIdentityExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ResponseHeadersVariable

Optional Response Headers Variable.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:RHV

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ServicePrincipalId

The unique identifier of servicePrincipal

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

AddExpanded
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
Add
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:wi

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

Inputs

Microsoft.Graph.PowerShell.Models.IApplicationsIdentity

Microsoft.Graph.PowerShell.Models.IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema

System.Collections.IDictionary

Outputs

Microsoft.Graph.PowerShell.Models.IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential

Notes

COMPLEX PARAMETER PROPERTIES

To create the parameters described below, construct a hash table containing the appropriate properties. For information on hash tables, run Get-Help about_Hash_Tables.

BODYPARAMETER <IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema>: .

  • [(Any) <Object>]: This indicates any property can be added to this object.
  • [KeyCredential <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>]: keyCredential
    • [(Any) <Object>]: This indicates any property can be added to this object.
    • [CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte- []>]: A 40-character binary type that can be used to identify the credential. Optional. When not provided in the payload, defaults to the thumbprint of the certificate.
    • [DisplayName <String>]: The friendly name for the key, with a maximum length of 90 characters. Longer values are accepted but shortened. Optional.
    • [EndDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the credential expires. The DateTimeOffset type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
    • [Key <Byte- []>]: The certificate's raw data in byte array converted to Base64 string. Returned only on $select for a single object, that is, GET applications/{applicationId}?$select=keyCredentials or GET servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}?$select=keyCredentials; otherwise, it's always null. From a .cer certificate, you can read the key using the Convert.ToBase64String() method. For more information, see Get the certificate key.
    • [KeyId <String>]: The unique identifier (GUID) for the key.
    • [StartDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the credential becomes valid.The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
    • [Type <String>]: The type of key credential; for example, Symmetric, AsymmetricX509Cert.
    • [Usage <String>]: A string that describes the purpose for which the key can be used; for example, Verify.
  • [PasswordCredential <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>]: passwordCredential
    • [(Any) <Object>]: This indicates any property can be added to this object.
    • [CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte- []>]: Do not use.
    • [DisplayName <String>]: Friendly name for the password. Optional.
    • [EndDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the password expires represented using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.
    • [Hint <String>]: Contains the first three characters of the password. Read-only.
    • [KeyId <String>]: The unique identifier for the password.
    • [SecretText <String>]: Read-only; Contains the strong passwords generated by Microsoft Entra ID that are 16-64 characters in length. The generated password value is only returned during the initial POST request to addPassword. There is no way to retrieve this password in the future.
    • [StartDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the password becomes valid. The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.
  • [Proof <String>]:

INPUTOBJECT <IApplicationsIdentity>: Identity Parameter

  • [AppId <String>]: Alternate key of application
  • [AppManagementPolicyId <String>]: The unique identifier of appManagementPolicy
  • [AppRoleAssignmentId <String>]: The unique identifier of appRoleAssignment
  • [ApplicationId <String>]: The unique identifier of application
  • [ApplicationTemplateId <String>]: The unique identifier of applicationTemplate
  • [ClaimsMappingPolicyId <String>]: The unique identifier of claimsMappingPolicy
  • [DelegatedPermissionClassificationId <String>]: The unique identifier of delegatedPermissionClassification
  • [DirectoryDefinitionId <String>]: The unique identifier of directoryDefinition
  • [DirectoryObjectId <String>]: The unique identifier of directoryObject
  • [EndpointId <String>]: The unique identifier of endpoint
  • [ExtensionPropertyId <String>]: The unique identifier of extensionProperty
  • [FederatedIdentityCredentialId <String>]: The unique identifier of federatedIdentityCredential
  • [GroupId <String>]: The unique identifier of group
  • [HomeRealmDiscoveryPolicyId <String>]: The unique identifier of homeRealmDiscoveryPolicy
  • [Name <String>]: Alternate key of federatedIdentityCredential
  • [OAuth2PermissionGrantId <String>]: The unique identifier of oAuth2PermissionGrant
  • [ServicePrincipalId <String>]: The unique identifier of servicePrincipal
  • [SynchronizationJobId <String>]: The unique identifier of synchronizationJob
  • [SynchronizationTemplateId <String>]: The unique identifier of synchronizationTemplate
  • [TargetDeviceGroupId <String>]: The unique identifier of targetDeviceGroup
  • [TokenIssuancePolicyId <String>]: The unique identifier of tokenIssuancePolicy
  • [TokenLifetimePolicyId <String>]: The unique identifier of tokenLifetimePolicy
  • [UniqueName <String>]: Alternate key of application
  • [UserId <String>]: The unique identifier of user

KEYCREDENTIAL <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>: keyCredential

  • [(Any) <Object>]: This indicates any property can be added to this object.
  • [CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte- []>]: A 40-character binary type that can be used to identify the credential. Optional. When not provided in the payload, defaults to the thumbprint of the certificate.
  • [DisplayName <String>]: The friendly name for the key, with a maximum length of 90 characters. Longer values are accepted but shortened. Optional.
  • [EndDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the credential expires. The DateTimeOffset type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
  • [Key <Byte- []>]: The certificate's raw data in byte array converted to Base64 string. Returned only on $select for a single object, that is, GET applications/{applicationId}?$select=keyCredentials or GET servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}?$select=keyCredentials; otherwise, it's always null. From a .cer certificate, you can read the key using the Convert.ToBase64String() method. For more information, see Get the certificate key.
  • [KeyId <String>]: The unique identifier (GUID) for the key.
  • [StartDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the credential becomes valid.The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
  • [Type <String>]: The type of key credential; for example, Symmetric, AsymmetricX509Cert.
  • [Usage <String>]: A string that describes the purpose for which the key can be used; for example, Verify.

PASSWORDCREDENTIAL <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>: passwordCredential

  • [(Any) <Object>]: This indicates any property can be added to this object.
  • [CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte- []>]: Do not use.
  • [DisplayName <String>]: Friendly name for the password. Optional.
  • [EndDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the password expires represented using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.
  • [Hint <String>]: Contains the first three characters of the password. Read-only.
  • [KeyId <String>]: The unique identifier for the password.
  • [SecretText <String>]: Read-only; Contains the strong passwords generated by Microsoft Entra ID that are 16-64 characters in length. The generated password value is only returned during the initial POST request to addPassword. There is no way to retrieve this password in the future.
  • [StartDateTime <DateTime?>]: The date and time at which the password becomes valid. The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.