auto_gcroot::auto_gcroot

2008-09-17

auto_gcroot コンストラクタです。

auto_gcroot(
   _element_type _ptr = nullptr
);
auto_gcroot(
   auto_gcroot<_element_type> & _right
);
template<typename _other_type>
auto_gcroot(
   auto_gcroot<_other_type> & _right
);

パラメータ

_ptr
所有するオブジェクト。
_right
既存の auto_gcroot を返します。

解説

既存の auto_gcroot から auto_gcroot を構築する場合、既存の auto_gcroot は新しい auto_gcroot にオブジェクトの所有権を転送する前にオブジェクトを解放します。

使用例

// msl_auto_gcroot_auto_gcroot.cpp
// compile with: /clr
#include <msclr\auto_gcroot.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace msclr;

ref class RefClassA {
protected:
   String^ m_s;   
public:
   RefClassA(String^ s) : m_s(s) {
      Console::WriteLine( "in RefClassA constructor: " + m_s );
   }
   ~RefClassA() {
      Console::WriteLine( "in RefClassA destructor: " + m_s );
   }

   virtual void PrintHello() {
      Console::WriteLine( "Hello from {0} A!", m_s );
   }
};

ref class RefClassB : RefClassA {
public:   
   RefClassB( String^ s ) : RefClassA( s ) {}
   virtual void PrintHello() new {
      Console::WriteLine( "Hello from {0} B!", m_s );
   }
};

class ClassA { //unmanaged class
private:   
   auto_gcroot<RefClassA^> m_a;
   
public:
   ClassA() : m_a( gcnew RefClassA( "unmanaged" ) ) {}
   ~ClassA() {} //no need to delete m_a

   void DoSomething() {
      m_a->PrintHello();
   }
};

int main()
{
   {
      ClassA a;
      a.DoSomething();
   } // a.m_a is automatically destroyed as a goes out of scope

   {
      auto_gcroot<RefClassA^> a(gcnew RefClassA( "first" ) );
      a->PrintHello();
   }

   {
      auto_gcroot<RefClassB^> b(gcnew RefClassB( "second" ) );
      b->PrintHello();
      auto_gcroot<RefClassA^> a(b); //construct from derived type
      a->PrintHello();
      auto_gcroot<RefClassA^> a2(a); //construct from same type
      a2->PrintHello();
   }

   Console::WriteLine("done");
}

in RefClassA constructor: unmanaged
Hello from unmanaged A!
in RefClassA destructor: unmanaged
in RefClassA constructor: first
Hello from first A!
in RefClassA destructor: first
in RefClassA constructor: second
Hello from second B!
Hello from second A!
Hello from second A!
in RefClassA destructor: second
done