次の方法で共有


StringDictionary.ContainsKey メソッド

StringDictionary に特定のキーが格納されているかどうかを確認します。

Public Overridable Function ContainsKey( _
   ByVal key As String _) As Boolean
[C#]
public virtual bool ContainsKey(stringkey);
[C++]
public: virtual bool ContainsKey(String* key);
[JScript]
public function ContainsKey(
   key : String) : Boolean;

パラメータ

戻り値

指定したキーを持つエントリが StringDictionary に格納されている場合は true 。それ以外の場合は false

例外

例外の種類 条件
ArgumentNullException キーが null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) です。

解説

この実装は O(1) 操作です。

キーは大文字と小文字を区別せずに処理されます。つまり、キーは使用される前に小文字に変換されます。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] StringDictionary の要素を検索する例を次に示します。

 
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesStringDictionary   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
      Dim myCol As New StringDictionary()
      myCol.Add("red", "rojo")
      myCol.Add("green", "verde")
      myCol.Add("blue", "azul")

      ' Displays the values in the StringDictionary.
      Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the StringDictionary:")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)

      ' Searches for a key.
      If myCol.ContainsKey("red") Then
         Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the key ""red"".")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain the key ""red"".")
      End If
      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Searches for a value.
      If myCol.ContainsValue("amarillo") Then
         Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the value ""amarillo"".")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain the value ""amarillo"".")
      End If
      Console.WriteLine()

   End Sub 'Main

   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol As StringDictionary)
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry

      Console.WriteLine("   KEY        VALUE")
      For Each de In  myCol
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-10} {1}", de.Key, de.Value)
      Next de
      Console.WriteLine()

   End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues

End Class 'SamplesStringDictionary 


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Initial contents of the StringDictionary:
'   KEY        VALUE
'   green      verde
'   red        rojo
'   blue       azul
'
'The collection contains the key "red".
'
'The collection does not contain the value "amarillo".


[C#] 
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesStringDictionary  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
      StringDictionary myCol = new StringDictionary();
      myCol.Add( "red", "rojo" );
      myCol.Add( "green", "verde" );
      myCol.Add( "blue", "azul" );

      // Displays the values in the StringDictionary.
      Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the StringDictionary:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );

      // Searches for a key.
      if ( myCol.ContainsKey( "red" ) )
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the key \"red\"." );
      else
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the key \"red\"." );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Searches for a value.
      if ( myCol.ContainsValue( "amarillo" ) )
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the value \"amarillo\"." );
      else
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the value \"amarillo\"." );
      Console.WriteLine();

   }

   public static void PrintKeysAndValues( StringDictionary myCol )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY        VALUE" );
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-10} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the StringDictionary:
   KEY        VALUE
   green      verde
   red        rojo
   blue       azul

The collection contains the key "red".

The collection does not contain the value "amarillo".

*/

[C++] 
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;

void PrintKeysAndValues( StringDictionary* myCol )  {
   Console::WriteLine( S"   KEY        VALUE" );
   IEnumerator* enum0 = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while (enum0->MoveNext())
   {
      DictionaryEntry* de = __try_cast<DictionaryEntry*>(enum0->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( S"   {0,-10} {1}", de->Key, de->Value );
   }
   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()  {

   // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
   StringDictionary* myCol = new StringDictionary();
   myCol->Add( S"red", S"rojo" );
   myCol->Add( S"green", S"verde" );
   myCol->Add( S"blue", S"azul" );

   // Displays the values in the StringDictionary.
   Console::WriteLine( S"Initial contents of the StringDictionary:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );

   // Searches for a key.
   if ( myCol->ContainsKey( S"red" ) )
      Console::WriteLine( S"The collection contains the key \"red\"." );
   else
      Console::WriteLine( S"The collection does not contain the key \"red\"." );
   Console::WriteLine();

   // Searches for a value.
   if ( myCol->ContainsValue( S"amarillo" ) )
      Console::WriteLine( S"The collection contains the value \"amarillo\"." );
   else
      Console::WriteLine( S"The collection does not contain the value \"amarillo\"." );
   Console::WriteLine();

}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the StringDictionary:
   KEY        VALUE
   green      verde
   red        rojo
   blue       azul

The collection contains the key "red".

The collection does not contain the value "amarillo".

*/

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必要条件

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ

参照

StringDictionary クラス | StringDictionary メンバ | System.Collections.Specialized 名前空間 | カルチャを認識しない文字列操作の実行