Message コンストラクタ (Object, IMessageFormatter)

指定したオブジェクトをメッセージの本文にシリアル化するために指定したフォーマッタを使用して、Message クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。

名前空間: System.Messaging
アセンブリ: System.Messaging (system.messaging.dll 内)

構文

'宣言
Public Sub New ( _
    body As Object, _
    formatter As IMessageFormatter _
)
'使用
Dim body As Object
Dim formatter As IMessageFormatter

Dim instance As New Message(body, formatter)

public Message (
    Object body,
    IMessageFormatter formatter
)

public:
Message (
    Object^ body, 
    IMessageFormatter^ formatter
)

public Message (
    Object body, 
    IMessageFormatter formatter
)

public function Message (
    body : Object, 
    formatter : IMessageFormatter
)

パラメータ

• body
  メッセージの本文にシリアル化されるオブジェクト。

• formatter
  メッセージ本文をシリアル化するときに使うフォーマッタを指定する IMessageFormatter。

解説

このオーバーロードを使用して、body パラメータによって指定され、本文をシリアル化するための有効なフォーマッタを使用する Body を格納する、Message クラスの新しいインスタンスを作成します。bodyパラメータに指定できるのは、テキスト文字列、構造体オブジェクト、クラス インスタンス、埋め込みオブジェクトなど、シリアル化できる任意のオブジェクトです。Send を呼び出す前に Body プロパティまたは Formatter プロパティを変更すると、メッセージは新しいプロパティ値に従ってシリアル化されます。

XmlMessageFormatter は疎結合であるため、この形式を使用する場合に、送信側と受信側のオブジェクト型が同じである必要はありません。ActiveXMessageFormatter と BinaryMessageFormatter は、データをシリアル化してバイナリ表現にします。ActiveXMessageFormatter は COM コンポーネントを送受信するときに使用されます。

Message のインスタンスの初期プロパティ値を次の表に示します。

使用例

Imports System
Imports System.Messaging
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.IO


Namespace MyProj
    _
   
   
   Public Class MyNewQueue
      
      
      '**************************************************
      ' Provides an entry point into the application.
      '      
      ' This example sends and receives a message from
      ' a queue.
      '**************************************************
      Public Shared Sub Main()
         ' Create a new instance of the class.
         Dim myNewQueue As New MyNewQueue()
         
         ' Create a queue on the local computer.
         CreateQueue(".\myQueue")
         
         ' Send a message to a queue.
         myNewQueue.SendMessage()
         
         ' Receive a message from a queue.
         myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage()
         
         Return
      End Sub 'Main
      
      
      '**************************************************
      ' Creates a new queue.
      '**************************************************
      Public Shared Sub CreateQueue(queuePath As String)
         Try
            If Not MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath) Then
               MessageQueue.Create(queuePath)
            Else
               Console.WriteLine((queuePath + " already exists."))
            End If
         Catch e As MessageQueueException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
         End Try
      End Sub 'CreateQueue
       
      
      '**************************************************
      ' Sends an image to a queue, using the BinaryMessageFormatter.
      '**************************************************
      Public Sub SendMessage()
         Try
            
            ' Create a new bitmap.
            ' The file must be in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder, or
            ' you must give a full path to its ___location.
            Dim myImage As Image = Bitmap.FromFile("SentImage.bmp")
            
            ' Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
            
            Dim myMessage As New Message(myImage, New BinaryMessageFormatter())
            
            ' Send the image to the queue.
            myQueue.Send(myMessage)
         Catch e As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
         End Try 
         
         Return
      End Sub 'SendMessage
      
      
      
      '**************************************************
      ' Receives a message containing an image.
      '**************************************************
      Public Sub ReceiveMessage()
         
         Try
            
            ' Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
            
            ' Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
            myQueue.Formatter = New BinaryMessageFormatter()
            
            ' Receive and format the message. 
            Dim myMessage As System.Messaging.Message = myQueue.Receive()
            Dim myImage As Bitmap = CType(myMessage.Body, Bitmap)
            
            ' This will be saved in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder.
            myImage.Save("ReceivedImage.bmp", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp)
         
         
         
         'Catch
         ' Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
         
         ' Handle invalid serialization format.
         Catch e As InvalidOperationException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
         
         Catch e As IOException
         End Try
         ' Handle file access exceptions.
         
         ' Catch other exceptions as necessary.
         Return
      End Sub 'ReceiveMessage
   End Class 'MyNewQueue
End Namespace 'MyProj

using System;
using System.Messaging;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;

namespace MyProject
{
    

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a container class for the example.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyNewQueue
    {

        //**************************************************
        // Provides an entry point into the application.
        //       
        // This example sends and receives a message from
        // a queue.
        //**************************************************

        public static void Main()
        {
            // Create a new instance of the class.
            MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();

            // Create a queue on the local computer.
            CreateQueue(".\\myQueue");
            
            // Send a message to a queue.
            myNewQueue.SendMessage();

            // Receive a message from a queue.
            myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Creates a new queue.
        //**************************************************

        public static void CreateQueue(string queuePath)
        {
            try 
                {
                if(!MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath))
                {
                    MessageQueue.Create(queuePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(queuePath + " already exists.");
                }
            }
            catch (MessageQueueException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Sends an image to a queue, using the BinaryMessageFormatter.
        //**************************************************
        
        public void SendMessage()
        {
            try{

                // Create a new bitmap.
                // The file must be in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder, or
                // you must give a full path to its ___location.
                Image myImage = Bitmap.FromFile("SentImage.bmp");

                // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
                MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");
                
                Message myMessage = new Message(myImage, new BinaryMessageFormatter());

                // Send the image to the queue.
                myQueue.Send(myMessage);
            }
            catch(ArgumentException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            
            }

            return;
        }


        //**************************************************
        // Receives a message containing an image.
        //**************************************************
        
        public  void ReceiveMessage()
        {
                        
            try
            {

                // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
                MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

                // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
                myQueue.Formatter = new BinaryMessageFormatter();

                // Receive and format the message. 
                System.Messaging.Message myMessage = myQueue.Receive(); 
                Bitmap myImage = (Bitmap)myMessage.Body;
                
                // This will be saved in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder.
                myImage.Save("ReceivedImage.bmp",System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
                
                
            }
            
            catch (MessageQueueException)
            {
                // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
            }

            // Handle invalid serialization format.
            catch (InvalidOperationException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }

            catch (IOException e)
            {
                // Handle file access exceptions.
            }
            
            // Catch other exceptions as necessary.

            return;
        }
    }
}

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.messaging.dll>
#using <system.drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Messaging;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::IO;

/// <summary>
/// Provides a container class for the example.
/// </summary>
ref class MyNewQueue
{
public:

   //*************************************************
   // Creates a new queue.
   //*************************************************
   static void CreateQueue( String^ queuePath )
   {
      try
      {
         if (  !MessageQueue::Exists( queuePath ) )
         {
            MessageQueue::Create( queuePath );
         }
         else
         {
            Console::WriteLine(  "{0} already exists.", queuePath );
         }
      }
      catch ( MessageQueueException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      }

   }


   //*************************************************
   // Sends an image to a queue, using the BinaryMessageFormatter.
   //*************************************************
   void SendMessage()
   {
      try
      {
         
         // Create a new bitmap.
         // The file must be in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder, or
         // you must give a full path to its ___location.
         Image^ myImage = Bitmap::FromFile( "SentImage::bmp" );
         
         // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
         MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
         Message^ myMessage = gcnew Message( myImage,gcnew BinaryMessageFormatter );
         
         // Send the image to the queue.
         myQueue->Send( myMessage );
      }
      catch ( ArgumentException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      }

      return;
   }


   //*************************************************
   // Receives a message containing an image.
   //*************************************************
   void ReceiveMessage()
   {
      try
      {
         
         // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
         MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
         
         // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
         myQueue->Formatter = gcnew BinaryMessageFormatter;
         
         // Receive and format the message. 
         Message^ myMessage = myQueue->Receive();
         Bitmap^ myImage = static_cast<Bitmap^>(myMessage->Body);
         
         // This will be saved in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder.
         myImage->Save( "ReceivedImage::bmp", System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageFormat::Bmp );
      }
      catch ( MessageQueueException^ ) 
      {
         
         // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
      }
      // Handle invalid serialization format.
      catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      }
      catch ( IOException^ e ) 
      {
         
         // Handle file access exceptions.
      }

      
      // Catch other exceptions as necessary.
      return;
   }

};


//*************************************************
// Provides an entry point into the application.
//         
// This example sends and receives a message from
// a queue.
//*************************************************
int main()
{
   
   // Create a new instance of the class.
   MyNewQueue^ myNewQueue = gcnew MyNewQueue;
   
   // Create a queue on the local computer.
   MyNewQueue::CreateQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
   
   // Send a message to a queue.
   myNewQueue->SendMessage();
   
   // Receive a message from a queue.
   myNewQueue->ReceiveMessage();
   return 0;
}

package MyProject;

import System.*;
import System.Messaging.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.IO.*;

/// <summary>
/// Provides a container class for the example.
/// </summary>
public class MyNewQueue
{
    //**************************************************
    // Provides an entry point into the application.
    //         
    // This example sends and receives a message from
    // a queue.
    //**************************************************
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a new instance of the class.
        MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();

        // Create a queue on the local computer.
        CreateQueue(".\\myQueue");

        // Send a message to a queue.
        myNewQueue.SendMessage();

        // Receive a message from a queue.
        myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();

        return;
    } //main

    //**************************************************
    // Creates a new queue.
    //**************************************************
    public static void CreateQueue(String queuePath)
    {
        try {
            if (!(MessageQueue.Exists(queuePath))) {
                MessageQueue.Create(queuePath);
            }
            else {
                Console.WriteLine(queuePath + " already exists.");
            }
        }
        catch (MessageQueueException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
    } //CreateQueue

    //**************************************************
    // Sends an image to a queue, using the BinaryMessageFormatter.
    //**************************************************
    public void SendMessage()
    {
        try {
            // Create a new bitmap.
            // The file must be in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder, or
            // you must give a full path to its ___location.
            Image myImage = Bitmap.FromFile("SentImage.bmp");

            // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            Message myMessage = new Message(myImage, 
                new BinaryMessageFormatter());

            // Send the image to the queue.
            myQueue.Send(myMessage);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        return;
    } //SendMessage

    //**************************************************
    // Receives a message containing an image.
    //**************************************************
    public void ReceiveMessage()
    {
        try {
            // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
            myQueue.set_Formatter(new BinaryMessageFormatter());

            // Receive and format the message. 
            System.Messaging.Message myMessage = myQueue.Receive();
            Bitmap myImage = (Bitmap)myMessage.get_Body();

            // This will be saved in the \bin\debug or \bin\retail folder.
            myImage.Save("ReceivedImage.bmp", 
                System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.get_Bmp());
        }
        catch (MessageQueueException exp) {
            // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
        }
        
        // Handle invalid serialization format.
        catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }

        catch (IOException e) {
            // Handle file access exceptions.
        }

        // Catch other exceptions as necessary.
        return;
    } //ReceiveMessage
} //MyNewQueue

.NET Framework のセキュリティ

• 直前の呼び出し元に対する完全な信頼。このメンバは、部分的に信頼されているコードから使用することはできません。詳細については、「」を参照してください。

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目

Message クラス
Message メンバ
System.Messaging 名前空間
XmlMessageFormatter
BinaryMessageFormatter クラス
ActiveXMessageFormatter クラス
DefaultPropertiesToSend クラス
MessageQueue
Send
Peek
Receive