Math.Tanh メソッド

2008-03-28

指定された角度のハイパーボリックタンジェントを返します。

Public Shared Function Tanh( _
   ByVal value As Double _) As Double
[C#]
public static double Tanh(doublevalue);
[C++]
public: static double Tanh(doublevalue);
[JScript]
public static function Tanh(
   value : double) : double;

パラメータ

value
ラジアンで計測した角度。

戻り値

value のハイパーボリックタンジェント。value が NegativeInfinity に等しい場合、このメソッドは -1 を返します。値が PositiveInfinity に等しい場合、このメソッドは 1 を返します。value が NaN に等しい場合、このメソッドは NaN を返します。

解説

角度 value は、ラジアンで示す必要があります。π/180 を乗算して、度をラジアンに変換します。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] 次に示すのは、 Tanh を使用して、選択した値からハイパーボリックタンジェント恒等式を求める例です。

 
' Example for the hyperbolic Math.Tanh( Double ) method.
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Module DemoTanh
   
    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "This example of hyperbolic Math.Tanh( Double )" & _
            vbCrLf & "generates the following output.")
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "Evaluate these hyperbolic " & _
            "identities with selected values for X:")
        Console.WriteLine("   tanh(X) = sinh(X) / cosh(X)")
        Console.WriteLine("   tanh(2 * X) = 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X))")
          
        UseTanh(0.1)
        UseTanh(1.2)
        UseTanh(4.9)
          
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "Evaluate [tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + " & _
            "tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y))]" & _
            vbCrLf & "with selected values for X and Y:")

        UseTwoArgs(0.1, 1.2)
        UseTwoArgs(1.2, 4.9)
    End Sub 'Main
       
    ' Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
    Sub UseTanh(arg As Double)
        Dim tanhArg As Double = Math.Tanh(arg)
          
        ' Evaluate tanh(X) = sinh(X) / cosh(X).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "                       Math.Tanh({0}) = {1:E16}" & _
            vbCrLf & "      Math.Sinh({0}) / Math.Cosh({0}) = {2:E16}", _
            arg, tanhArg, Math.Sinh(arg) / Math.Cosh(arg))
          
        ' Evaluate tanh(2 * X) = 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X)).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                   2 * Math.Tanh({0}) /", _
            arg, 2.0 * tanhArg)
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "             (1 + (Math.Tanh({0}))^2) = {1:E16}", _
            arg, 2.0 * tanhArg /(1.0 + tanhArg * tanhArg))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                       Math.Tanh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            2.0 * arg, Math.Tanh((2.0 * arg)))
    End Sub 'UseTanh
       
    ' Evaluate a hyperbolic identity that is a function of two arguments.
    Sub UseTwoArgs(argX As Double, argY As Double)

        ' Evaluate tanh(X + Y) = (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y)).
        Console.WriteLine( _
            vbCrLf & "    (Math.Tanh({0}) + Math.Tanh({1})) /" & _
            vbCrLf & "(1 + Math.Tanh({0}) * Math.Tanh({1})) = {2:E16}", _
            argX, argY, (Math.Tanh(argX) + Math.Tanh(argY)) / _
            (1.0 + Math.Tanh(argX) * Math.Tanh(argY)))
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "                       Math.Tanh({0}) = {1:E16}", _
            argX + argY, Math.Tanh(argX + argY))

    End Sub 'UseTwoArgs
End Module 'DemoTanh

' This example of hyperbolic Math.Tanh( Double )
' generates the following output.
' 
' Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
'    tanh(X) = sinh(X) / cosh(X)
'    tanh(2 * X) = 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X))
' 
'                        Math.Tanh(0.1) = 9.9667994624955819E-002
'       Math.Sinh(0.1) / Math.Cosh(0.1) = 9.9667994624955819E-002
'                    2 * Math.Tanh(0.1) /
'              (1 + (Math.Tanh(0.1))^2) = 1.9737532022490401E-001
'                        Math.Tanh(0.2) = 1.9737532022490401E-001
' 
'                        Math.Tanh(1.2) = 8.3365460701215521E-001
'       Math.Sinh(1.2) / Math.Cosh(1.2) = 8.3365460701215521E-001
'                    2 * Math.Tanh(1.2) /
'              (1 + (Math.Tanh(1.2))^2) = 9.8367485769368024E-001
'                        Math.Tanh(2.4) = 9.8367485769368024E-001
' 
'                        Math.Tanh(4.9) = 9.9988910295055444E-001
'       Math.Sinh(4.9) / Math.Cosh(4.9) = 9.9988910295055433E-001
'                    2 * Math.Tanh(4.9) /
'              (1 + (Math.Tanh(4.9))^2) = 9.9999999385024030E-001
'                        Math.Tanh(9.8) = 9.9999999385024030E-001
' 
' Evaluate [tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y))]
' with selected values for X and Y:
' 
'     (Math.Tanh(0.1) + Math.Tanh(1.2)) /
' (1 + Math.Tanh(0.1) * Math.Tanh(1.2)) = 8.6172315931330645E-001
'                        Math.Tanh(1.3) = 8.6172315931330634E-001
' 
'     (Math.Tanh(1.2) + Math.Tanh(4.9)) /
' (1 + Math.Tanh(1.2) * Math.Tanh(4.9)) = 9.9998993913939649E-001
'                        Math.Tanh(6.1) = 9.9998993913939649E-001

[C#] 
// Example for the hyperbolic Math.Tanh( double ) method.
using System;

class DemoTanh 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "This example of hyperbolic Math.Tanh( double )\n" +
            "generates the following output." );
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "\nEvaluate these hyperbolic identities " +
            "with selected values for X:" );
        Console.WriteLine( "   tanh(X) == sinh(X) / cosh(X)" );
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "   tanh(2 * X) == 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X))" );

        UseTanh(0.1);
        UseTanh(1.2);
        UseTanh(4.9);

        Console.WriteLine( 
            "\nEvaluate [tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) " +
            "/ (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y))]" +
            "\nwith selected values for X and Y:" );

        UseTwoArgs(0.1, 1.2);
        UseTwoArgs(1.2, 4.9);
    }

    // Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
    static void UseTanh(double arg)
    {
        double tanhArg = Math.Tanh(arg);

        // Evaluate tanh(X) == sinh(X) / cosh(X).
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "\n                       Math.Tanh({0}) == {1:E16}\n" +
            "      Math.Sinh({0}) / Math.Cosh({0}) == {2:E16}",
            arg, tanhArg, (Math.Sinh(arg) / Math.Cosh(arg)) );

        // Evaluate tanh(2 * X) == 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X)).
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "                   2 * Math.Tanh({0}) /", 
            arg, 2.0 * tanhArg );
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "             (1 + (Math.Tanh({0}))^2) == {1:E16}", 
            arg, 2.0 * tanhArg / (1.0 + tanhArg * tanhArg ) );
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "                       Math.Tanh({0}) == {1:E16}", 
            2.0 * arg, Math.Tanh(2.0 * arg) );
    }

    // Evaluate a hyperbolic identity that is a function of two arguments.
    static void UseTwoArgs(double argX, double argY)
    {
        // Evaluate tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y)).
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "\n    (Math.Tanh({0}) + Math.Tanh({1})) /\n" + 
            "(1 + Math.Tanh({0}) * Math.Tanh({1})) == {2:E16}", 
            argX, argY, (Math.Tanh(argX) + Math.Tanh(argY)) /
            (1.0 + Math.Tanh(argX) * Math.Tanh(argY)) );
        Console.WriteLine( 
            "                       Math.Tanh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            argX + argY, Math.Tanh(argX + argY));
    }
}

/*
This example of hyperbolic Math.Tanh( double )
generates the following output.

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
   tanh(X) == sinh(X) / cosh(X)
   tanh(2 * X) == 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X))

                       Math.Tanh(0.1) == 9.9667994624955819E-002
      Math.Sinh(0.1) / Math.Cosh(0.1) == 9.9667994624955819E-002
                   2 * Math.Tanh(0.1) /
             (1 + (Math.Tanh(0.1))^2) == 1.9737532022490401E-001
                       Math.Tanh(0.2) == 1.9737532022490401E-001

                       Math.Tanh(1.2) == 8.3365460701215521E-001
      Math.Sinh(1.2) / Math.Cosh(1.2) == 8.3365460701215521E-001
                   2 * Math.Tanh(1.2) /
             (1 + (Math.Tanh(1.2))^2) == 9.8367485769368024E-001
                       Math.Tanh(2.4) == 9.8367485769368024E-001

                       Math.Tanh(4.9) == 9.9988910295055444E-001
      Math.Sinh(4.9) / Math.Cosh(4.9) == 9.9988910295055433E-001
                   2 * Math.Tanh(4.9) /
             (1 + (Math.Tanh(4.9))^2) == 9.9999999385024030E-001
                       Math.Tanh(9.8) == 9.9999999385024030E-001

Evaluate [tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y))]
with selected values for X and Y:

    (Math.Tanh(0.1) + Math.Tanh(1.2)) /
(1 + Math.Tanh(0.1) * Math.Tanh(1.2)) == 8.6172315931330645E-001
                       Math.Tanh(1.3) == 8.6172315931330634E-001

    (Math.Tanh(1.2) + Math.Tanh(4.9)) /
(1 + Math.Tanh(1.2) * Math.Tanh(4.9)) == 9.9998993913939649E-001
                       Math.Tanh(6.1) == 9.9998993913939649E-001
*/

[C++] 
// Example for the hyperbolic Math::Tanh( double ) method.
#using <mscorlib.dll>
using namespace System;

// Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
void UseTanh(double arg)
{
    double tanhArg = Math::Tanh(arg);

    // Evaluate tanh(X) == sinh(X) / cosh(X).
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"\n                        Math::Tanh({0}) == {1:E16}\n" 
        S"      Math::Sinh({0}) / Math::Cosh({0}) == {2:E16}",
        __box(arg), __box(tanhArg), 
        __box((Math::Sinh(arg) / Math::Cosh(arg))) );

    // Evaluate tanh(2 * X) == 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X)).
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"                    2 * Math::Tanh({0}) /", 
        __box(arg), __box(2.0 * tanhArg) );
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"              (1 + (Math::Tanh({0}))^2) == {1:E16}", 
        __box(arg), __box(2.0 * tanhArg / (1.0 + tanhArg * tanhArg )) );
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"                        Math::Tanh({0}) == {1:E16}", 
        __box(2.0 * arg), __box(Math::Tanh(2.0 * arg)) );
}

// Evaluate a hyperbolic identity that is a function of two arguments.
void UseTwoArgs(double argX, double argY)
{
    // Evaluate tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y)).
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"\n    (Math::Tanh({0}) + Math::Tanh({1})) /\n" 
        S"(1 + Math::Tanh({0}) * Math::Tanh({1})) == {2:E16}", 
        __box(argX), __box(argY), 
        __box((Math::Tanh(argX) + Math::Tanh(argY)) /
            (1.0 + Math::Tanh(argX) * Math::Tanh(argY))) );
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"                        Math::Tanh({0}) == {1:E16}",
        __box(argX + argY), 
        __box(Math::Tanh(argX + argY)) );
}

void main() 
{
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"This example of hyperbolic Math::Tanh( double )\n" 
        S"generates the following output." );
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"\nEvaluate these hyperbolic identities "
        S"with selected values for X:" );
    Console::WriteLine( S"   tanh(X) == sinh(X) / cosh(X)" );
    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"   tanh(2 * X) == 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X))" );

    UseTanh(0.1);
    UseTanh(1.2);
    UseTanh(4.9);

    Console::WriteLine( 
        S"\nEvaluate [tanh(X + Y) == "
        S"(tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y))]" 
        S"\nwith selected values for X and Y:" );

    UseTwoArgs(0.1, 1.2);
    UseTwoArgs(1.2, 4.9);
}

/*
This example of hyperbolic Math::Tanh( double )
generates the following output.

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
   tanh(X) == sinh(X) / cosh(X)
   tanh(2 * X) == 2 * tanh(X) / (1 + tanh^2(X))

                        Math::Tanh(0.1) == 9.9667994624955819E-002
      Math::Sinh(0.1) / Math::Cosh(0.1) == 9.9667994624955819E-002
                    2 * Math::Tanh(0.1) /
              (1 + (Math::Tanh(0.1))^2) == 1.9737532022490401E-001
                        Math::Tanh(0.2) == 1.9737532022490401E-001

                        Math::Tanh(1.2) == 8.3365460701215521E-001
      Math::Sinh(1.2) / Math::Cosh(1.2) == 8.3365460701215521E-001
                    2 * Math::Tanh(1.2) /
              (1 + (Math::Tanh(1.2))^2) == 9.8367485769368024E-001
                        Math::Tanh(2.4) == 9.8367485769368024E-001

                        Math::Tanh(4.9) == 9.9988910295055444E-001
      Math::Sinh(4.9) / Math::Cosh(4.9) == 9.9988910295055433E-001
                    2 * Math::Tanh(4.9) /
              (1 + (Math::Tanh(4.9))^2) == 9.9999999385024030E-001
                        Math::Tanh(9.8) == 9.9999999385024030E-001

Evaluate [tanh(X + Y) == (tanh(X) + tanh(Y)) / (1 + tanh(X) * tanh(Y))]
with selected values for X and Y:

    (Math::Tanh(0.1) + Math::Tanh(1.2)) /
(1 + Math::Tanh(0.1) * Math::Tanh(1.2)) == 8.6172315931330645E-001
                        Math::Tanh(1.3) == 8.6172315931330634E-001

    (Math::Tanh(1.2) + Math::Tanh(4.9)) /
(1 + Math::Tanh(1.2) * Math::Tanh(4.9)) == 9.9998993913939649E-001
                        Math::Tanh(6.1) == 9.9998993913939649E-001
*/

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必要条件

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ, .NET Compact Framework - Windows CE .NET, Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Standard

参照

Math クラス | Math メンバ | System 名前空間

次の方法で共有

Math.Tanh メソッド

パラメータ

戻り値

解説

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース