次の方法で共有


Decimal.Truncate メソッド

指定した Decimal の整数の桁を返します。小数の桁は破棄されます。

Public Shared Function Truncate( _
   ByVal d As Decimal _) As Decimal
[C#]
public static decimal Truncate(decimald);
[C++]
public: static Decimal Truncate(Decimald);
[JScript]
public static function Truncate(
   d : Decimal) : Decimal;

パラメータ

戻り値

d を 0 方向の近似整数に丸めた結果の Decimal

解説

このメソッドは、 d を 0 方向の近似整数に丸めます。小数点以下の桁は破棄されます。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] Truncate メソッドを使用して、複数の Decimal 値の少数部を廃棄するコード例を次に示します。

 
' Example of the Decimal.Negate, Decimal.Floor, and Decimal.Truncate 
' methods. 
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Module DecimalFloorNegTruncDemo
    
    Const dataFmt As String = "{0,-30}{1,26}"

    ' Display Decimal parameters and their product, quotient, and 
    ' remainder.
    Sub ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( Argument as Decimal )

        Console.WriteLine( )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Decimal Argument", Argument )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
            "Decimal.Negate( Argument )", _
            Decimal.Negate( Argument ) )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
            "Decimal.Floor( Argument )", _
            Decimal.Floor( Argument ) )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
            "Decimal.Truncate( Argument )", _
            Decimal.Truncate( Argument ) )
    End Sub

    Sub Main( )
        Console.WriteLine( "This example of the " & vbCrLf & _
            "  Decimal.Negate( Decimal ), " & vbCrLf & _
            "  Decimal.Floor( Decimal ), and " & vbCrLf & _
            "  Decimal.Truncate( Decimal ) " & vbCrLf & _
            "methods generates the following output." )

        ' Create pairs of Decimal objects.
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( 0D ) 
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( 123.456D ) 
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( -123.456D ) 
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( _
            new Decimal( 1230000000, 0, 0, True, 7 ) )
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( -9999999999.9999999999D )
    End Sub
End Module 

' This example of the
'   Decimal.Negate( Decimal ),
'   Decimal.Floor( Decimal ), and
'   Decimal.Truncate( Decimal )
' methods generates the following output.
' 
' Decimal Argument                                       0
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                             0
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                              0
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                           0
' 
' Decimal Argument                                 123.456
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                      -123.456
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                            123
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                         123
' 
' Decimal Argument                                -123.456
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                       123.456
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -124
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123
' 
' Decimal Argument                            -123.0000000
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                   123.0000000
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -123
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123
' 
' Decimal Argument                  -9999999999.9999999999
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )         9999999999.9999999999
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                   -10000000000
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                 -9999999999

[C#] 
// Example of the decimal.Negate, decimal.Floor, and decimal.Truncate 
// methods. 
using System;

class DecimalFloorNegTruncDemo
{
    const string dataFmt = "{0,-30}{1,26}";

    // Display decimal parameters and the method results.
    public static void ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( decimal Argument )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal Argument", Argument );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Negate( Argument )", 
            decimal.Negate( Argument ) );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Floor( Argument )", 
            decimal.Floor( Argument ) );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Truncate( Argument )", 
            decimal.Truncate( Argument ) );
    }

    public static void Main( )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "This example of the \n" +
            "  decimal.Negate( decimal ), \n" +
            "  decimal.Floor( decimal ), and \n" +
            "  decimal.Truncate( decimal ) \n" +
            "methods generates the following output." );

        // Create pairs of decimal objects.
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( 0M );
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( 123.456M );
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( -123.456M );
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( 
            new decimal( 1230000000, 0, 0, true, 7 ) );
        ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( -9999999999.9999999999M );
    }
}

/*
This example of the
  decimal.Negate( decimal ),
  decimal.Floor( decimal ), and
  decimal.Truncate( decimal )
methods generates the following output.

decimal Argument                                       0
decimal.Negate( Argument )                             0
decimal.Floor( Argument )                              0
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                           0

decimal Argument                                 123.456
decimal.Negate( Argument )                      -123.456
decimal.Floor( Argument )                            123
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                         123

decimal Argument                                -123.456
decimal.Negate( Argument )                       123.456
decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -124
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123

decimal Argument                            -123.0000000
decimal.Negate( Argument )                   123.0000000
decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -123
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123

decimal Argument                  -9999999999.9999999999
decimal.Negate( Argument )         9999999999.9999999999
decimal.Floor( Argument )                   -10000000000
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                 -9999999999
*/ 

[C++] 
// Example of the Decimal::Negate, Decimal::Floor, and 
// Decimal::Truncate methods. 
#using <mscorlib.dll>
using namespace System;

// Display Decimal parameters and the method results.
void ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( Decimal Argument )
{
    String* dataFmt = S"{0,-30}{1,26}";

    Console::WriteLine( );
    Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, S"Decimal Argument", 
        __box( Argument ) );
    Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, S"Decimal::Negate( Argument )", 
        __box( Decimal::Negate( Argument ) ) );
    Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, S"Decimal::Floor( Argument )", 
        __box( Decimal::Floor( Argument ) ) );
    Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, S"Decimal::Truncate( Argument )", 
        __box( Decimal::Truncate( Argument ) ) );
}

void main( )
{
    Console::WriteLine( S"This example of the \n" 
        S"  Decimal::Negate( Decimal ), \n" 
        S"  Decimal::Floor( Decimal ), and \n" 
        S"  Decimal::Truncate( Decimal ) \n" 
        S"methods generates the following output." );

    // Create pairs of Decimal objects.
    ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( Decimal::Parse( S"0" ) );
    ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( Decimal::Parse( S"123.456" ) );
    ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( Decimal::Parse( S"-123.456" ) );
    ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( Decimal( 1230000000, 0, 0, true, 7 ) );
    ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc( 
        Decimal::Parse( S"-9999999999.9999999999" ) );
}

/*
This example of the
  Decimal::Negate( Decimal ),
  Decimal::Floor( Decimal ), and
  Decimal::Truncate( Decimal )
methods generates the following output.

Decimal Argument                                       0
Decimal::Negate( Argument )                            0
Decimal::Floor( Argument )                             0
Decimal::Truncate( Argument )                          0

Decimal Argument                                 123.456
Decimal::Negate( Argument )                     -123.456
Decimal::Floor( Argument )                           123
Decimal::Truncate( Argument )                        123

Decimal Argument                                -123.456
Decimal::Negate( Argument )                      123.456
Decimal::Floor( Argument )                          -124
Decimal::Truncate( Argument )                       -123

Decimal Argument                            -123.0000000
Decimal::Negate( Argument )                  123.0000000
Decimal::Floor( Argument )                          -123
Decimal::Truncate( Argument )                       -123

Decimal Argument                  -9999999999.9999999999
Decimal::Negate( Argument )        9999999999.9999999999
Decimal::Floor( Argument )                  -10000000000
Decimal::Truncate( Argument )                -9999999999
*/ 

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必要条件

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ, .NET Compact Framework - Windows CE .NET, Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Standard

参照

Decimal 構造体 | Decimal メンバ | System 名前空間 | Round | Floor