Mutex クラスの新しいインスタンスを既定のプロパティを使用して初期化します。
名前空間: System.Threading
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文
'宣言
Public Sub New
'使用
Dim instance As New Mutex
public Mutex ()
public:
Mutex ()
public Mutex ()
public function Mutex ()
適用できません。
解説
このコンストラクタ オーバーロードを呼び出すことは、Mutex(Boolean) コンストラクタ オーバーロードを呼び出してミューテックスの初期所有権に false を指定することと同じです。つまり、呼び出し元のスレッドはミューテックスを所有していません。
使用例
ローカル Mutex オブジェクトを使用して、保護されたリソースへのアクセスを同期する方法を次のコード例に示します。ミューテックスを作成するスレッドは、初期状態ではミューテックスを所有していません。
' This example shows how a Mutex is used to synchronize access
' to a protected resource. Unlike Monitor, Mutex can be used with
' WaitHandle.WaitAll and WaitAny, and can be passed across
' AppDomain boundaries.
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Class Test
' Create a new Mutex. The creating thread does not own the
' Mutex.
Private Shared mut As New Mutex()
Private Const numIterations As Integer = 1
Private Const numThreads As Integer = 3
<MTAThread> _
Shared Sub Main()
' Create the threads that will use the protected resource.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To numThreads
Dim myThread As New Thread(AddressOf MyThreadProc)
myThread.Name = [String].Format("Thread{0}", i)
myThread.Start()
Next i
' The main thread exits, but the application continues to
' run until all foreground threads have exited.
End Sub 'Main
Private Shared Sub MyThreadProc()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To numIterations
UseResource()
Next i
End Sub 'MyThreadProc
' This method represents a resource that must be synchronized
' so that only one thread at a time can enter.
Private Shared Sub UseResource()
' Wait until it is safe to enter.
mut.WaitOne()
Console.WriteLine("{0} has entered protected area", _
Thread.CurrentThread.Name)
' Place code to access non-reentrant resources here.
' Simulate some work
Thread.Sleep(500)
Console.WriteLine("{0} is leaving protected area" & vbCrLf, _
Thread.CurrentThread.Name)
' Release Mutex.
mut.ReleaseMutex()
End Sub 'UseResource
End Class 'MyMainClass
// This example shows how a Mutex is used to synchronize access
// to a protected resource. Unlike Monitor, Mutex can be used with
// WaitHandle.WaitAll and WaitAny, and can be passed across
// AppDomain boundaries.
using System;
using System.Threading;
class Test
{
// Create a new Mutex. The creating thread does not own the
// Mutex.
private static Mutex mut = new Mutex();
private const int numIterations = 1;
private const int numThreads = 3;
static void Main()
{
// Create the threads that will use the protected resource.
for(int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)
{
Thread myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(MyThreadProc));
myThread.Name = String.Format("Thread{0}", i + 1);
myThread.Start();
}
// The main thread exits, but the application continues to
// run until all foreground threads have exited.
}
private static void MyThreadProc()
{
for(int i = 0; i < numIterations; i++)
{
UseResource();
}
}
// This method represents a resource that must be synchronized
// so that only one thread at a time can enter.
private static void UseResource()
{
// Wait until it is safe to enter.
mut.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("{0} has entered the protected area",
Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
// Place code to access non-reentrant resources here.
// Simulate some work.
Thread.Sleep(500);
Console.WriteLine("{0} is leaving the protected area\r\n",
Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
// Release the Mutex.
mut.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
// This example shows how a Mutex is used to synchronize access
// to a protected resource. Unlike Monitor, Mutex can be used with
// WaitHandle.WaitAll and WaitAny, and can be passed across
// AppDomain boundaries.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
const int numIterations = 1;
const int numThreads = 3;
ref class Test
{
public:
// Create a new Mutex. The creating thread does not own the
// Mutex.
static Mutex^ mut = gcnew Mutex;
static void MyThreadProc()
{
for ( int i = 0; i < numIterations; i++ )
{
UseResource();
}
}
private:
// This method represents a resource that must be synchronized
// so that only one thread at a time can enter.
static void UseResource()
{
//Wait until it is OK to enter.
mut->WaitOne();
Console::WriteLine( "{0} has entered protected the area", Thread::CurrentThread->Name );
// Place code to access non-reentrant resources here.
// Simulate some work.
Thread::Sleep( 500 );
Console::WriteLine( "{0} is leaving protected the area\r\n", Thread::CurrentThread->Name );
// Release the Mutex.
mut->ReleaseMutex();
}
};
int main()
{
// Create the threads that will use the protected resource.
for ( int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++ )
{
Thread^ myThread = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( Test::MyThreadProc ) );
myThread->Name = String::Format( "Thread {0}", i + 1 );
myThread->Start();
}
// The main thread exits, but the application continues to
// run until all foreground threads have exited.
}
// This example shows how a Mutex is used to synchronize access
// to a protected resource. Unlike Monitor, Mutex can be used with
// WaitHandle.WaitAll and WaitAny, and can be passed across
// AppDomain boundaries.
import System.*;
import System.Threading.*;
import System.Threading.Thread;
class Test
{
// Create a new Mutex. The creating thread does not own the
// Mutex.
private static Mutex mut = new Mutex();
private static int numIterations = 1;
private static int numThreads = 3;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Create the threads that will use the protected resource.
for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
Thread myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(MyThreadProc));
myThread.set_Name(String.Format("Thread{0}",
String.valueOf(i + 1)));
myThread.Start();
}
} //main
// The main thread exits, but the application continues to
// run until all foreground threads have exited.
private static void MyThreadProc()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numIterations; i++) {
UseResource();
}
} //MyThreadProc
// This method represents a resource that must be synchronized
// so that only one thread at a time can enter.
private static void UseResource()
{
// Wait until it is safe to enter.
mut.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("{0} has entered the protected area",
Thread.get_CurrentThread().get_Name());
// Place code to access non-reentrant resources here.
// Simulate some work.
Thread.Sleep(500);
Console.WriteLine("{0} is leaving the protected area\r\n",
Thread.get_CurrentThread().get_Name());
// Release the Mutex.
mut.ReleaseMutex();
} //UseResource
} //Test
プラットフォーム
Windows 98,Windows Server 2000 SP4,Windows CE,Windows Millennium Edition,Windows Mobile for Pocket PC,Windows Mobile for Smartphone,Windows Server 2003,Windows XP Media Center Edition,Windows XP Professional x64 Edition,Windows XP SP2,Windows XP Starter Edition
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 は Windows Vista,Microsoft Windows XP SP2,および Windows Server 2003 SP1 でサポートされています。
バージョン情報
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 3.0,2.0,1.1,1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0,1.0
XNA Framework
サポート対象 : 1.0
参照
関連項目
Mutex クラス
Mutex メンバ
System.Threading 名前空間