方法: グリッドの子要素を配置する

この例では、 Grid で定義されている get メソッドと set メソッドを使用して子要素を配置する方法を示します。

例

次の例では、3 つの列と 3 つの行を持つ親 Grid 要素 (grid1) を定義します。 子 Rectangle 要素 (rect1) が列位置 0、行位置 0 の Grid に追加されます。 Button要素は、Rectangle内のGrid要素の位置を変更するために呼び出すことができるメソッドを表します。 ユーザーがボタンをクリックすると、関連するメソッドがアクティブになります。

<Window  
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    x:Class="grid_getset_methods.Window1"
    Title="Grid Methods Sample">
    <Border BorderBrush="Black" Background="White" BorderThickness="2">
    <DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10">
      <TextBlock FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" DockPanel.Dock="Top">Grid Methods Sample</TextBlock>
      <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top">Click the buttons on the left to reposition the Rectangle below using methods defined on Grid.</TextBlock>
        <Grid Margin="0,10,15,0" DockPanel.Dock="Left">
          <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
          </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
          <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
          </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <!-- <Snippet1> -->
          <StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Orientation="Vertical">
            <Button Click="setCol0">Move Rectangle to Column 0</Button>
            <Button Click="setCol1">Move Rectangle to Column 1</Button>
            <Button Click="setCol2" Margin="0,0,0,10">Move Rectangle to Column 2</Button>
            <Button Click="setRow0">Move Rectangle to Row 0</Button>
            <Button Click="setRow1">Move Rectangle to Row 1</Button>
            <Button Click="setRow2" Margin="0,0,0,10">Move Rectangle to Row 2</Button>
            <Button Click="setColspan">Span All Columns</Button>
            <Button Click="setRowspan">Span All Rows</Button>
            <Button Click="clearAll">Clear All</Button>
          </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
      <Grid DockPanel.Dock="Top" Margin="0,10,15,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="grid1" ShowGridLines="True" Width="400" Height="400" Background="LightSteelBlue">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition/>
        <ColumnDefinition/>
        <ColumnDefinition/>
      </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
      <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
      </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        
        <Rectangle Name="rect1" Fill="Silver" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"/>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Margin="5">Column 0, Row 0</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="5">Column 1, Row 0</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" Margin="5">Column 2, Row 0</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5">Column 0, Row 1</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5">Column 1, Row 1</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5">Column 2, Row 1</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Margin="5">Column 0, Row 2</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Margin="5">Column 1, Row 2</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock FontSize="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2" Margin="5">Column 2, Row 2</TextBlock>
      </Grid>
        <!-- </Snippet1> -->

      <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Name="txt1"/>
      <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Name="txt2"/>
      <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Name="txt3"/>
      <TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Name="txt4"/>
    </DockPanel>
    </Border>	
</Window>

次の分離コードの例では、ボタン Click イベントが発生するメソッドを処理します。 この例では、これらのメソッド呼び出しを、関連する get メソッドを使用して新しいプロパティ値を文字列として出力する TextBlock 要素に書き込みます。

private void setCol0(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetColumn(rect1, 0);
    txt1.Text = "Rectangle is in Column " + Grid.GetColumn(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setCol1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetColumn(rect1, 1);
    txt1.Text = "Rectangle is in Column " + Grid.GetColumn(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setCol2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetColumn(rect1, 2);
    txt1.Text = "Rectangle is in Column " + Grid.GetColumn(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setRow0(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetRow(rect1, 0);
    txt2.Text = "Rectangle is in Row " + Grid.GetRow(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setRow1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetRow(rect1, 1);
    txt2.Text = "Rectangle is in Row " + Grid.GetRow(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setRow2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetRow(rect1, 2);
    txt2.Text = "Rectangle is in Row " + Grid.GetRow(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setColspan(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetColumnSpan(rect1, 3);
    txt3.Text = "ColumnSpan is set to " + Grid.GetColumnSpan(rect1).ToString();
}
private void setRowspan(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Grid.SetRowSpan(rect1, 3);
    txt4.Text = "RowSpan is set to " + Grid.GetRowSpan(rect1).ToString();
}

Private Sub setCol0(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetColumn(rect1, 0)
    txt1.Text = "Rectangle is in Column " + Grid.GetColumn(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub setCol1(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetColumn(rect1, 1)
    txt1.Text = "Rectangle is in Column " + Grid.GetColumn(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub setCol2(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetColumn(rect1, 2)
    txt1.Text = "Rectangle is in Column " + Grid.GetColumn(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub setRow0(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetRow(rect1, 0)
    txt2.Text = "Rectangle is in Row " + Grid.GetRow(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub setRow1(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetRow(rect1, 1)
    txt2.Text = "Rectangle is in Row " + Grid.GetRow(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub setRow2(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetRow(rect1, 2)
    txt2.Text = "Rectangle is in Row " + Grid.GetRow(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

Private Sub setColspan(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetColumnSpan(rect1, 3)
    txt3.Text = "ColumnSpan is set to " + Grid.GetColumnSpan(rect1).ToString()
End Sub
Private Sub setRowspan(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    Grid.SetRowSpan(rect1, 3)
    txt4.Text = "RowSpan is set to " + Grid.GetRowSpan(rect1).ToString()
End Sub

完成した結果を次に示します。

こちらも参照ください

• Grid
• パネルの概要