multimap::upper_bound

Returns an iterator to the first element in a multimap that with a key that is greater than a specified key.

iterator upper_bound( 
   const Key& _Key 
); 
const_iterator upper_bound( 
   const Key& _Key 
) const;

Parameters

• _Key
  The argument key to be compared with the sort key of an element from the multimap being searched.

Return Value

An iterator or const_iterator that addresses the ___location of an element in a multimap that with a key that is greater than the argument key, or that addresses the ___location succeeding the last element in the multimap if no match is found for the key.

If the return value is assigned to a const_iterator, the multimap object cannot be modified. If the return value is assigned to a iterator, the multimap object can be modified.

Example

// multimap_upper_bound.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   multimap <int, int> m1;
   multimap <int, int> :: const_iterator m1_AcIter, m1_RcIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 40 ) );

   m1_RcIter = m1.upper_bound( 1 );
   cout << "The 1st element of multimap m1 with "
        << "a key greater than 1 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   m1_RcIter = m1.upper_bound( 2 );
   cout << "The first element of multimap m1 with a key "
        << " greater than 2 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // If no match is found for the key, end( ) is returned
   m1_RcIter = m1.lower_bound( 4 );

   if ( m1_RcIter == m1.end( ) )
      cout << "The multimap m1 doesn't have an element "
           << "with a key of 4." << endl;
   else
      cout << "The element of multimap m1 with a key of 4 is: "
           << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // The element at a specific ___location in the multimap can be
   // found using a derefenced iterator addressing the ___location
   m1_AcIter = m1.begin( );
   m1_RcIter = m1.upper_bound( m1_AcIter -> first );
   cout << "The first element of m1 with a key greater than\n"
        << "that of the initial element of m1 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
}

The 1st element of multimap m1 with a key greater than 1 is: 20.
The first element of multimap m1 with a key  greater than 2 is: 30.
The multimap m1 doesn't have an element with a key of 4.
The first element of m1 with a key greater than
that of the initial element of m1 is: 20.

Requirements

Header: <map>

Namespace: std

See Also

Reference

multimap Class

Standard Template Library